Covalent Organic Framework/Polyacrylonitrile Electrospun Nanofiber for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Trace Quinolones in Food Samples

The extraction of quinolone antibiotics (QAs) is crucial for the environment and human health. In this work, polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/covalent organic framework TpPa–1 nanofiber was prepared by an electrospinning technique and used as an adsorbent for dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) of five...

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Main Authors: Jinghui Zhou, An Chen, Hongying Guo, Yijun Li, Xiwen He, Langxing Chen, Yukui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/14/2482
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author Jinghui Zhou
An Chen
Hongying Guo
Yijun Li
Xiwen He
Langxing Chen
Yukui Zhang
author_facet Jinghui Zhou
An Chen
Hongying Guo
Yijun Li
Xiwen He
Langxing Chen
Yukui Zhang
author_sort Jinghui Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The extraction of quinolone antibiotics (QAs) is crucial for the environment and human health. In this work, polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/covalent organic framework TpPa–1 nanofiber was prepared by an electrospinning technique and used as an adsorbent for dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) of five QAs in the honey and pork. The morphology and structure of the adsorbent were characterized, and the extraction and desorption conditions for the targeted analytes were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, a sensitive method was developed by using PAN/TpPa–1 nanofiber as an adsorbent coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for five QAs detection. It offered good linearity in the ranges of 0.5–200 ng·mL<sup>−1</sup> for pefloxacin, enrofloxacin, and orbifloxacin, and of 1–200 ng·mL<sup>−1</sup> for norfloxacin and sarafloxacin with correlation coefficients above 0.9946. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) of five QAs ranged from 0.03 to 0.133 ng·mL<sup>−1</sup>. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations of the five QAs with the spiked concentration of 50 ng·mL<sup>−1</sup> were 2.8–4.0 and 3.0–8.8, respectively. The recoveries of five QAs in the honey and pork samples were 81.6–119.7%, which proved that the proposed method has great potential for the efficient extraction and determination of QAs in complex samples.
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spelling doaj.art-fb9c7bbb86e84b728329d52e9c723fc52023-12-03T12:03:42ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-07-011214248210.3390/nano12142482Covalent Organic Framework/Polyacrylonitrile Electrospun Nanofiber for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Trace Quinolones in Food SamplesJinghui Zhou0An Chen1Hongying Guo2Yijun Li3Xiwen He4Langxing Chen5Yukui Zhang6College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaThe extraction of quinolone antibiotics (QAs) is crucial for the environment and human health. In this work, polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/covalent organic framework TpPa–1 nanofiber was prepared by an electrospinning technique and used as an adsorbent for dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) of five QAs in the honey and pork. The morphology and structure of the adsorbent were characterized, and the extraction and desorption conditions for the targeted analytes were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, a sensitive method was developed by using PAN/TpPa–1 nanofiber as an adsorbent coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for five QAs detection. It offered good linearity in the ranges of 0.5–200 ng·mL<sup>−1</sup> for pefloxacin, enrofloxacin, and orbifloxacin, and of 1–200 ng·mL<sup>−1</sup> for norfloxacin and sarafloxacin with correlation coefficients above 0.9946. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) of five QAs ranged from 0.03 to 0.133 ng·mL<sup>−1</sup>. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations of the five QAs with the spiked concentration of 50 ng·mL<sup>−1</sup> were 2.8–4.0 and 3.0–8.8, respectively. The recoveries of five QAs in the honey and pork samples were 81.6–119.7%, which proved that the proposed method has great potential for the efficient extraction and determination of QAs in complex samples.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/14/2482electrospun nanofibercovalent organic frameworksdispersive solid-phase extractionquinolonesfood samples
spellingShingle Jinghui Zhou
An Chen
Hongying Guo
Yijun Li
Xiwen He
Langxing Chen
Yukui Zhang
Covalent Organic Framework/Polyacrylonitrile Electrospun Nanofiber for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Trace Quinolones in Food Samples
Nanomaterials
electrospun nanofiber
covalent organic frameworks
dispersive solid-phase extraction
quinolones
food samples
title Covalent Organic Framework/Polyacrylonitrile Electrospun Nanofiber for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Trace Quinolones in Food Samples
title_full Covalent Organic Framework/Polyacrylonitrile Electrospun Nanofiber for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Trace Quinolones in Food Samples
title_fullStr Covalent Organic Framework/Polyacrylonitrile Electrospun Nanofiber for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Trace Quinolones in Food Samples
title_full_unstemmed Covalent Organic Framework/Polyacrylonitrile Electrospun Nanofiber for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Trace Quinolones in Food Samples
title_short Covalent Organic Framework/Polyacrylonitrile Electrospun Nanofiber for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Trace Quinolones in Food Samples
title_sort covalent organic framework polyacrylonitrile electrospun nanofiber for dispersive solid phase extraction of trace quinolones in food samples
topic electrospun nanofiber
covalent organic frameworks
dispersive solid-phase extraction
quinolones
food samples
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/14/2482
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