Practical Considerations for Developing Clinical Natural Language Processing Systems for Population Health Management and Measurement

Experts have noted a concerning gap between clinical natural language processing (NLP) research and real-world applications, such as clinical decision support. To help address this gap, in this viewpoint, we enumerate a set of practical considerations for developing an NLP system to suppo...

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Main Authors: Suzanne Tamang, Marie Humbert-Droz, Milena Gianfrancesco, Zara Izadi, Gabriela Schmajuk, Jinoos Yazdany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2023-01-01
Series:JMIR Medical Informatics
Online Access:https://medinform.jmir.org/2023/1/e37805
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author Suzanne Tamang
Marie Humbert-Droz
Milena Gianfrancesco
Zara Izadi
Gabriela Schmajuk
Jinoos Yazdany
author_facet Suzanne Tamang
Marie Humbert-Droz
Milena Gianfrancesco
Zara Izadi
Gabriela Schmajuk
Jinoos Yazdany
author_sort Suzanne Tamang
collection DOAJ
description Experts have noted a concerning gap between clinical natural language processing (NLP) research and real-world applications, such as clinical decision support. To help address this gap, in this viewpoint, we enumerate a set of practical considerations for developing an NLP system to support real-world clinical needs and improve health outcomes. They include determining (1) the readiness of the data and compute resources for NLP, (2) the organizational incentives to use and maintain the NLP systems, and (3) the feasibility of implementation and continued monitoring. These considerations are intended to benefit the design of future clinical NLP projects and can be applied across a variety of settings, including large health systems or smaller clinical practices that have adopted electronic medical records in the United States and globally.
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spelling doaj.art-fba66a4e25344d32b639e37d7cce01692023-08-28T23:22:53ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Medical Informatics2291-96942023-01-0111e3780510.2196/37805Practical Considerations for Developing Clinical Natural Language Processing Systems for Population Health Management and MeasurementSuzanne Tamanghttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-4620Marie Humbert-Drozhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-544XMilena Gianfrancescohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-4626Zara Izadihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-0905Gabriela Schmajukhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-5043Jinoos Yazdanyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-4094 Experts have noted a concerning gap between clinical natural language processing (NLP) research and real-world applications, such as clinical decision support. To help address this gap, in this viewpoint, we enumerate a set of practical considerations for developing an NLP system to support real-world clinical needs and improve health outcomes. They include determining (1) the readiness of the data and compute resources for NLP, (2) the organizational incentives to use and maintain the NLP systems, and (3) the feasibility of implementation and continued monitoring. These considerations are intended to benefit the design of future clinical NLP projects and can be applied across a variety of settings, including large health systems or smaller clinical practices that have adopted electronic medical records in the United States and globally.https://medinform.jmir.org/2023/1/e37805
spellingShingle Suzanne Tamang
Marie Humbert-Droz
Milena Gianfrancesco
Zara Izadi
Gabriela Schmajuk
Jinoos Yazdany
Practical Considerations for Developing Clinical Natural Language Processing Systems for Population Health Management and Measurement
JMIR Medical Informatics
title Practical Considerations for Developing Clinical Natural Language Processing Systems for Population Health Management and Measurement
title_full Practical Considerations for Developing Clinical Natural Language Processing Systems for Population Health Management and Measurement
title_fullStr Practical Considerations for Developing Clinical Natural Language Processing Systems for Population Health Management and Measurement
title_full_unstemmed Practical Considerations for Developing Clinical Natural Language Processing Systems for Population Health Management and Measurement
title_short Practical Considerations for Developing Clinical Natural Language Processing Systems for Population Health Management and Measurement
title_sort practical considerations for developing clinical natural language processing systems for population health management and measurement
url https://medinform.jmir.org/2023/1/e37805
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