Review of Play and Preisach Models for Hysteresis in Magnetic Materials

This paper studies the properties of the Preisach model and the play model, and compare their similarities. Both are history-dependent hysteresis models that are used to model magnetic hysteresis. They are described as discrete sums of simple hysteresis operators but can easily be reformulated as in...

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Main Authors: Gustav Mörée, Mats Leijon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2422
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author Gustav Mörée
Mats Leijon
author_facet Gustav Mörée
Mats Leijon
author_sort Gustav Mörée
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the properties of the Preisach model and the play model, and compare their similarities. Both are history-dependent hysteresis models that are used to model magnetic hysteresis. They are described as discrete sums of simple hysteresis operators but can easily be reformulated as integral equations of continuous distribution functions using either a Preisach weight distribution function or a play distribution function. The models are mostly seen as phenomenological or mathematical tools but can also be related to friction-like pinning of domain-wall motions, where Rayleigh’s law of magnetic hysteresis can be seen as the simplest case on either the play model or the Preisach model. They are poor at modeling other domain behavior, such as nucleation-driven hysteresis. Yet another hysteresis model is the stop model, which can be seen as the inverted version of the play model. This type of model has advantages for expressions linked to energy and can be related to Steinmetz equation of hysteresis losses. The models share several mathematical properties, such as the congruency property and wiping-out property, and both models have a history of dependence that can be described by the series of past reversal points. More generally, it is shown that the many models can be expressed as Preisach models, showing that they can be treated as subcategories of the Preisach type models. These include the play model, the stop model and also the alternative KP-hysteron model.
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spelling doaj.art-fba6722924c242719ea2c4390074b0652023-11-17T12:22:04ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-03-01166242210.3390/ma16062422Review of Play and Preisach Models for Hysteresis in Magnetic MaterialsGustav Mörée0Mats Leijon1Division of Electricity, Department of Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, SwedenDivision of Electricity, Department of Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, SwedenThis paper studies the properties of the Preisach model and the play model, and compare their similarities. Both are history-dependent hysteresis models that are used to model magnetic hysteresis. They are described as discrete sums of simple hysteresis operators but can easily be reformulated as integral equations of continuous distribution functions using either a Preisach weight distribution function or a play distribution function. The models are mostly seen as phenomenological or mathematical tools but can also be related to friction-like pinning of domain-wall motions, where Rayleigh’s law of magnetic hysteresis can be seen as the simplest case on either the play model or the Preisach model. They are poor at modeling other domain behavior, such as nucleation-driven hysteresis. Yet another hysteresis model is the stop model, which can be seen as the inverted version of the play model. This type of model has advantages for expressions linked to energy and can be related to Steinmetz equation of hysteresis losses. The models share several mathematical properties, such as the congruency property and wiping-out property, and both models have a history of dependence that can be described by the series of past reversal points. More generally, it is shown that the many models can be expressed as Preisach models, showing that they can be treated as subcategories of the Preisach type models. These include the play model, the stop model and also the alternative KP-hysteron model.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2422friction-like pinningdomain wall pinningdomain nucleationmagnetic hysteresishystersis modelhistory-dependent hysteresis model
spellingShingle Gustav Mörée
Mats Leijon
Review of Play and Preisach Models for Hysteresis in Magnetic Materials
Materials
friction-like pinning
domain wall pinning
domain nucleation
magnetic hysteresis
hystersis model
history-dependent hysteresis model
title Review of Play and Preisach Models for Hysteresis in Magnetic Materials
title_full Review of Play and Preisach Models for Hysteresis in Magnetic Materials
title_fullStr Review of Play and Preisach Models for Hysteresis in Magnetic Materials
title_full_unstemmed Review of Play and Preisach Models for Hysteresis in Magnetic Materials
title_short Review of Play and Preisach Models for Hysteresis in Magnetic Materials
title_sort review of play and preisach models for hysteresis in magnetic materials
topic friction-like pinning
domain wall pinning
domain nucleation
magnetic hysteresis
hystersis model
history-dependent hysteresis model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2422
work_keys_str_mv AT gustavmoree reviewofplayandpreisachmodelsforhysteresisinmagneticmaterials
AT matsleijon reviewofplayandpreisachmodelsforhysteresisinmagneticmaterials