Heart Rate Variability Analysis to Evaluate Autonomic Nervous System Maturation in Neonates: An Expert Opinion
While heart rate variability (HRV) is a relevant non-invasive tool to assess the autonomic nervous system (ANS) functioning with recognized diagnostic and therapeutic implications, the lack of knowledge on its interest in neonatal medicine is certain. This review aims to briefly describe the algorit...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-04-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Pediatrics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2022.860145/full |
| _version_ | 1811304148478459904 |
|---|---|
| author | Hugues Patural Hugues Patural Patricia Franco Vincent Pichot Antoine Giraud Antoine Giraud |
| author_facet | Hugues Patural Hugues Patural Patricia Franco Vincent Pichot Antoine Giraud Antoine Giraud |
| author_sort | Hugues Patural |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | While heart rate variability (HRV) is a relevant non-invasive tool to assess the autonomic nervous system (ANS) functioning with recognized diagnostic and therapeutic implications, the lack of knowledge on its interest in neonatal medicine is certain. This review aims to briefly describe the algorithms used to decompose variations in the length of the RR interval and better understand the physiological autonomic maturation data of the newborn. Assessing newborns’ autonomous reactivity can identify dysautonomia situations and discriminate children with a high risk of life-threatening events, which should benefit from cardiorespiratory monitoring at home. Targeted monitoring of HRV should provide an objective reflection of the newborn’s intrinsic capacity for cardiorespiratory self-regulation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T08:01:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fbab3c932bc7465a97249eca63ac85a8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2360 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T08:01:59Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Pediatrics |
| spelling | doaj.art-fbab3c932bc7465a97249eca63ac85a82022-12-22T02:55:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602022-04-011010.3389/fped.2022.860145860145Heart Rate Variability Analysis to Evaluate Autonomic Nervous System Maturation in Neonates: An Expert OpinionHugues Patural0Hugues Patural1Patricia Franco2Vincent Pichot3Antoine Giraud4Antoine Giraud5Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, FranceINSERM, U1059, SAINBIOSE, Université de Lyon, Université Jean-Monnet, Saint-Étienne, FranceSleep and Neurological Functional Explorations, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, FranceINSERM, U1059, SAINBIOSE, Université de Lyon, Université Jean-Monnet, Saint-Étienne, FranceNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, FranceINSERM, U1059, SAINBIOSE, Université de Lyon, Université Jean-Monnet, Saint-Étienne, FranceWhile heart rate variability (HRV) is a relevant non-invasive tool to assess the autonomic nervous system (ANS) functioning with recognized diagnostic and therapeutic implications, the lack of knowledge on its interest in neonatal medicine is certain. This review aims to briefly describe the algorithms used to decompose variations in the length of the RR interval and better understand the physiological autonomic maturation data of the newborn. Assessing newborns’ autonomous reactivity can identify dysautonomia situations and discriminate children with a high risk of life-threatening events, which should benefit from cardiorespiratory monitoring at home. Targeted monitoring of HRV should provide an objective reflection of the newborn’s intrinsic capacity for cardiorespiratory self-regulation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2022.860145/fullautonomic nervous systemsudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)life-threatening eventsneonatecardiac monitoring |
| spellingShingle | Hugues Patural Hugues Patural Patricia Franco Vincent Pichot Antoine Giraud Antoine Giraud Heart Rate Variability Analysis to Evaluate Autonomic Nervous System Maturation in Neonates: An Expert Opinion Frontiers in Pediatrics autonomic nervous system sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) life-threatening events neonate cardiac monitoring |
| title | Heart Rate Variability Analysis to Evaluate Autonomic Nervous System Maturation in Neonates: An Expert Opinion |
| title_full | Heart Rate Variability Analysis to Evaluate Autonomic Nervous System Maturation in Neonates: An Expert Opinion |
| title_fullStr | Heart Rate Variability Analysis to Evaluate Autonomic Nervous System Maturation in Neonates: An Expert Opinion |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heart Rate Variability Analysis to Evaluate Autonomic Nervous System Maturation in Neonates: An Expert Opinion |
| title_short | Heart Rate Variability Analysis to Evaluate Autonomic Nervous System Maturation in Neonates: An Expert Opinion |
| title_sort | heart rate variability analysis to evaluate autonomic nervous system maturation in neonates an expert opinion |
| topic | autonomic nervous system sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) life-threatening events neonate cardiac monitoring |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2022.860145/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT huguespatural heartratevariabilityanalysistoevaluateautonomicnervoussystemmaturationinneonatesanexpertopinion AT huguespatural heartratevariabilityanalysistoevaluateautonomicnervoussystemmaturationinneonatesanexpertopinion AT patriciafranco heartratevariabilityanalysistoevaluateautonomicnervoussystemmaturationinneonatesanexpertopinion AT vincentpichot heartratevariabilityanalysistoevaluateautonomicnervoussystemmaturationinneonatesanexpertopinion AT antoinegiraud heartratevariabilityanalysistoevaluateautonomicnervoussystemmaturationinneonatesanexpertopinion AT antoinegiraud heartratevariabilityanalysistoevaluateautonomicnervoussystemmaturationinneonatesanexpertopinion |