Monitoring the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer using ultrasound scattering coefficient: A preliminary report

Objective: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was initially used in locally advanced breast cancer, and currently it is recommended for patients with Stage 3 and with early-stage disease with human epidermal growth factor receptors positive or triple-negative breast cancer. Ultrasound imaging in combination w...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Dobruch-Sobczak, Hanna Piotrzkowska-Wróblewska, Ziemowit Klimoda, Wojciech Secomski, Piotr Karwat, Ewa Markiewicz-Grodzicka, Agnieszka Kolasińska-Ćwikła, Katarzyna Roszkowska-Purska, Jerzy Litniewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Ultrasonography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jultrason.pl/index.php/issues/volume-19-no-77/monitoring-the-response-to-neoadjuvant-chemotherapy-in-patients-with-breast-cancer-using-ultrasound-scattering-coefficient-a-preliminary-report?aid=712
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author Katarzyna Dobruch-Sobczak
Hanna Piotrzkowska-Wróblewska
Ziemowit Klimoda
Wojciech Secomski
Piotr Karwat
Ewa Markiewicz-Grodzicka
Agnieszka Kolasińska-Ćwikła
Katarzyna Roszkowska-Purska
Jerzy Litniewski
author_facet Katarzyna Dobruch-Sobczak
Hanna Piotrzkowska-Wróblewska
Ziemowit Klimoda
Wojciech Secomski
Piotr Karwat
Ewa Markiewicz-Grodzicka
Agnieszka Kolasińska-Ćwikła
Katarzyna Roszkowska-Purska
Jerzy Litniewski
author_sort Katarzyna Dobruch-Sobczak
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was initially used in locally advanced breast cancer, and currently it is recommended for patients with Stage 3 and with early-stage disease with human epidermal growth factor receptors positive or triple-negative breast cancer. Ultrasound imaging in combination with a quantitative ultrasound method is a novel diagnostic approach. Aim of study: The aim of this study was to analyze the variability of the integrated backscatter coefficient, and to evaluate their use to predict the effectiveness of treatment and compare to ultrasound examination results. Material and method: Ten patients (mean age 52.9) with 13 breast tumors (mean dimension 41 mm) were selected for neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Ultrasound was performed before the treatment and one week after each course of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The dimensions were assessed adopting the RECIST criteria. Tissue responses were classified as pathological response into the following categories: not responded to the treatment (G1, cell reduction by ≤9%) and responded to the treatment partially: G2, G3, G4, cell reduction by 10–29% (G2), 30–90% (G3), >90% (G4), respectively, and completely. Results: In B-mode examination partial response was observed in 9/13 cases (completely, G1, G3, G4), and stable disease was demonstrated in 3/13 cases (completely, G1, G4). Complete response was found in 1/13 cases. As for backscatter coefficient, 10/13 tumors (completely, and G2, G3, and G4) were characterized by an increased mean value of 153%. Three tumors 3/13 (G1) displayed a decreased mean value of 31%. Conclusion: The variability of backscatter coefficient, could be associated with alterations in the structure of the tumor tissue during neoadjuvant chemotherapy. There were unequivocal differences between responded and non-responded patients. The backscatter coefficient analysis correlated better with the results of histopathological verification than with the B-mode RECIST criteria.
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spelling doaj.art-fbac398e30b24911a6c70938389cbc292022-12-22T00:54:06ZengSciendoJournal of Ultrasonography2084-84042451-070X2019-06-011977899710.15557/JoU.2019.0013Monitoring the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer using ultrasound scattering coefficient: A preliminary reportKatarzyna Dobruch-Sobczak0Hanna Piotrzkowska-Wróblewska1Ziemowit Klimoda2Wojciech Secomski3Piotr Karwat4Ewa Markiewicz-Grodzicka5 Agnieszka Kolasińska-Ćwikła6Katarzyna Roszkowska-Purska7Jerzy Litniewski8Ultrasound Department, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland; Radiology Department, M. Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, PolandUltrasound Department, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandUltrasound Department, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandUltrasound Department, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandUltrasound Department, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandChemiotherapy Department, M. Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, PolandChemiotherapy Department, M. Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, PolandZakład Patomorfologii, M. Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, PolandUltrasound Department, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandObjective: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was initially used in locally advanced breast cancer, and currently it is recommended for patients with Stage 3 and with early-stage disease with human epidermal growth factor receptors positive or triple-negative breast cancer. Ultrasound imaging in combination with a quantitative ultrasound method is a novel diagnostic approach. Aim of study: The aim of this study was to analyze the variability of the integrated backscatter coefficient, and to evaluate their use to predict the effectiveness of treatment and compare to ultrasound examination results. Material and method: Ten patients (mean age 52.9) with 13 breast tumors (mean dimension 41 mm) were selected for neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Ultrasound was performed before the treatment and one week after each course of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The dimensions were assessed adopting the RECIST criteria. Tissue responses were classified as pathological response into the following categories: not responded to the treatment (G1, cell reduction by ≤9%) and responded to the treatment partially: G2, G3, G4, cell reduction by 10–29% (G2), 30–90% (G3), >90% (G4), respectively, and completely. Results: In B-mode examination partial response was observed in 9/13 cases (completely, G1, G3, G4), and stable disease was demonstrated in 3/13 cases (completely, G1, G4). Complete response was found in 1/13 cases. As for backscatter coefficient, 10/13 tumors (completely, and G2, G3, and G4) were characterized by an increased mean value of 153%. Three tumors 3/13 (G1) displayed a decreased mean value of 31%. Conclusion: The variability of backscatter coefficient, could be associated with alterations in the structure of the tumor tissue during neoadjuvant chemotherapy. There were unequivocal differences between responded and non-responded patients. The backscatter coefficient analysis correlated better with the results of histopathological verification than with the B-mode RECIST criteria.http://www.jultrason.pl/index.php/issues/volume-19-no-77/monitoring-the-response-to-neoadjuvant-chemotherapy-in-patients-with-breast-cancer-using-ultrasound-scattering-coefficient-a-preliminary-report?aid=712integrated backscatter coefficient (ibscs)neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nac)breast cancerultrasound
spellingShingle Katarzyna Dobruch-Sobczak
Hanna Piotrzkowska-Wróblewska
Ziemowit Klimoda
Wojciech Secomski
Piotr Karwat
Ewa Markiewicz-Grodzicka
Agnieszka Kolasińska-Ćwikła
Katarzyna Roszkowska-Purska
Jerzy Litniewski
Monitoring the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer using ultrasound scattering coefficient: A preliminary report
Journal of Ultrasonography
integrated backscatter coefficient (ibscs)
neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nac)
breast cancer
ultrasound
title Monitoring the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer using ultrasound scattering coefficient: A preliminary report
title_full Monitoring the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer using ultrasound scattering coefficient: A preliminary report
title_fullStr Monitoring the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer using ultrasound scattering coefficient: A preliminary report
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer using ultrasound scattering coefficient: A preliminary report
title_short Monitoring the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer using ultrasound scattering coefficient: A preliminary report
title_sort monitoring the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer using ultrasound scattering coefficient a preliminary report
topic integrated backscatter coefficient (ibscs)
neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nac)
breast cancer
ultrasound
url http://www.jultrason.pl/index.php/issues/volume-19-no-77/monitoring-the-response-to-neoadjuvant-chemotherapy-in-patients-with-breast-cancer-using-ultrasound-scattering-coefficient-a-preliminary-report?aid=712
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