Fermion and photon gap-equations in Minkowski space within the Nakanishi integral representation method

Abstract The approach based on the Nakanishi integral representation of n-leg transition amplitudes is extended to the treatment of the self-energies of a fermion and an (IR-regulated) vector boson, in order to pave the way for constructing a comprehensive application of the technique to both gap- a...

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Main Authors: Cédric Mezrag, Giovanni Salmè
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08806-x
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author Cédric Mezrag
Giovanni Salmè
author_facet Cédric Mezrag
Giovanni Salmè
author_sort Cédric Mezrag
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The approach based on the Nakanishi integral representation of n-leg transition amplitudes is extended to the treatment of the self-energies of a fermion and an (IR-regulated) vector boson, in order to pave the way for constructing a comprehensive application of the technique to both gap- and Bethe-Salpeter equations, in Minkowski space. The achieved result, namely a 6-channel coupled system of integral equations, eventually allows one to determine the three Källén–Lehman weights for fully dressing the propagators of fermion and photon. A first consistency check is also provided. The presented formal elaboration points to embed the characteristics of the non-perturbative regime at a more fundamental level. It yields a viable tool in Minkowski space for the phenomenological investigation of strongly interacting theories, within a QFT framework where the dynamical ingredients are made transparent and under control.
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spelling doaj.art-fbb26d5c1f66421688168907142eafc12022-12-21T19:03:17ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522021-01-0181113510.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08806-xFermion and photon gap-equations in Minkowski space within the Nakanishi integral representation methodCédric Mezrag0Giovanni Salmè1Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di RomaIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di RomaAbstract The approach based on the Nakanishi integral representation of n-leg transition amplitudes is extended to the treatment of the self-energies of a fermion and an (IR-regulated) vector boson, in order to pave the way for constructing a comprehensive application of the technique to both gap- and Bethe-Salpeter equations, in Minkowski space. The achieved result, namely a 6-channel coupled system of integral equations, eventually allows one to determine the three Källén–Lehman weights for fully dressing the propagators of fermion and photon. A first consistency check is also provided. The presented formal elaboration points to embed the characteristics of the non-perturbative regime at a more fundamental level. It yields a viable tool in Minkowski space for the phenomenological investigation of strongly interacting theories, within a QFT framework where the dynamical ingredients are made transparent and under control.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08806-x
spellingShingle Cédric Mezrag
Giovanni Salmè
Fermion and photon gap-equations in Minkowski space within the Nakanishi integral representation method
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Fermion and photon gap-equations in Minkowski space within the Nakanishi integral representation method
title_full Fermion and photon gap-equations in Minkowski space within the Nakanishi integral representation method
title_fullStr Fermion and photon gap-equations in Minkowski space within the Nakanishi integral representation method
title_full_unstemmed Fermion and photon gap-equations in Minkowski space within the Nakanishi integral representation method
title_short Fermion and photon gap-equations in Minkowski space within the Nakanishi integral representation method
title_sort fermion and photon gap equations in minkowski space within the nakanishi integral representation method
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08806-x
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