Calibration of a serum reference standard for Group B streptococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine development using surface plasmon resonance

Abstract Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Development of a maternal vaccine to protect newborns through placentally transferred antibody is considered feasible based on the well-established relationship between anti-GBS capsular polysaccha...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandre Esadze, Christopher D. Grube, Sabine Wellnitz, Suddham Singh, Ha H. Nguyen, Michelle A. Gaylord, Aiping Zhu, Alexey Gribenko, Charles Y. Tan, Annaliesa S. Anderson, Raphael Simon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:npj Vaccines
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-023-00667-1
Description
Summary:Abstract Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Development of a maternal vaccine to protect newborns through placentally transferred antibody is considered feasible based on the well-established relationship between anti-GBS capsular polysaccharide (CPS) IgG levels at birth and reduced risk of neonatal invasive GBS. An accurately calibrated serum reference standard that can be used to measure anti-CPS concentrations is critical for estimation of protective antibody levels across serotypes and potential vaccine performance. For this, precise weight-based measurement of anti-CPS IgG in sera is required. Here, we report an improved approach for determining serum anti-CPS IgG levels using surface plasmon resonance with monoclonal antibody standards, coupled with a direct Luminex-based immunoassay. This technique was used to quantify serotype-specific anti-CPS IgG levels in a human serum reference pool derived from subjects immunized with an investigational six-valent GBS glycoconjugate vaccine.
ISSN:2059-0105