Upscaling the Neolithic house.Trends in house size and function in Anatolia and the Balkans

This study dwells upon a dataset of 325 rectangular and sub-rectangular buildings from ten sites in Central and Western Anatolia to offer a discussion of house size in the Neolithic and contextualize unusually large buildings in Anatolia and the Balkans. The article highlights: (1) a marked increas...

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Main Author: Maxime Brami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Archaeological Institute with Museum of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 2021-12-01
Series:Studia Praehistorica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publications.naim.bg/index.php/stprae/article/view/146
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author Maxime Brami
author_facet Maxime Brami
author_sort Maxime Brami
collection DOAJ
description This study dwells upon a dataset of 325 rectangular and sub-rectangular buildings from ten sites in Central and Western Anatolia to offer a discussion of house size in the Neolithic and contextualize unusually large buildings in Anatolia and the Balkans. The article highlights: (1) a marked increase in residential floorspace from the 8th to the 6th millennium cal. BC; and (2) a tendency to scale up the house, without actually increasing the number of rooms. Further west than Cappadocia, not a single Neolithic building differed markedly in shape or elaboration from contemporary residential structures, and it is safe to assume that all were for domestic use only. A few outlier rooms from Nea Nikomedeia, Kovačevo and Sofia-Slatina (‘big house’) reached, however, dimensions of circa or slightly over 100 m². The paper addresses the function of these extra-large rooms: how did they fit into the residential landscape? Were they still used as domestic spaces? Parallels are drawn with an unusually large building at Çukuriçi Höyük, near Ephesus, to characterize a new category of Neolithic structures, referred to as ‘houses plus (+)’.
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spelling doaj.art-fbb40878615d4172997f443475fc18f02023-02-05T00:07:28ZengNational Archaeological Institute with Museum of the Bulgarian Academy of SciencesStudia Praehistorica0204-98802815-26972021-12-011510.53250/stprae15.37-50Upscaling the Neolithic house.Trends in house size and function in Anatolia and the BalkansMaxime Brami0Palaeogenetics Group, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz This study dwells upon a dataset of 325 rectangular and sub-rectangular buildings from ten sites in Central and Western Anatolia to offer a discussion of house size in the Neolithic and contextualize unusually large buildings in Anatolia and the Balkans. The article highlights: (1) a marked increase in residential floorspace from the 8th to the 6th millennium cal. BC; and (2) a tendency to scale up the house, without actually increasing the number of rooms. Further west than Cappadocia, not a single Neolithic building differed markedly in shape or elaboration from contemporary residential structures, and it is safe to assume that all were for domestic use only. A few outlier rooms from Nea Nikomedeia, Kovačevo and Sofia-Slatina (‘big house’) reached, however, dimensions of circa or slightly over 100 m². The paper addresses the function of these extra-large rooms: how did they fit into the residential landscape? Were they still used as domestic spaces? Parallels are drawn with an unusually large building at Çukuriçi Höyük, near Ephesus, to characterize a new category of Neolithic structures, referred to as ‘houses plus (+)’. https://publications.naim.bg/index.php/stprae/article/view/146Neolithichouse sizepublic buildingspracticesAnatoliaBalkans
spellingShingle Maxime Brami
Upscaling the Neolithic house.Trends in house size and function in Anatolia and the Balkans
Studia Praehistorica
Neolithic
house size
public buildings
practices
Anatolia
Balkans
title Upscaling the Neolithic house.Trends in house size and function in Anatolia and the Balkans
title_full Upscaling the Neolithic house.Trends in house size and function in Anatolia and the Balkans
title_fullStr Upscaling the Neolithic house.Trends in house size and function in Anatolia and the Balkans
title_full_unstemmed Upscaling the Neolithic house.Trends in house size and function in Anatolia and the Balkans
title_short Upscaling the Neolithic house.Trends in house size and function in Anatolia and the Balkans
title_sort upscaling the neolithic house trends in house size and function in anatolia and the balkans
topic Neolithic
house size
public buildings
practices
Anatolia
Balkans
url https://publications.naim.bg/index.php/stprae/article/view/146
work_keys_str_mv AT maximebrami upscalingtheneolithichousetrendsinhousesizeandfunctioninanatoliaandthebalkans