Histopathology of chronic hepatitis C in relation to virus genotype

Background/aim: The natural history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is variable and the factors determining the course of the illness are unclear. There are geographical variations in the distribution of different HCV genotypes, and some of them are related to the specific infection routes. Reg...

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Main Authors: Simonović Jasmina, Dokić Ljubiša, Čutović Milisav, Tomanović Nada, Boričić Ivan, Prostran Milica, Nešić Zorica, Delić Dragan, Švirtlih Neda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2006-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2006/0042-84500609819D.pdf
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author Simonović Jasmina
Dokić Ljubiša
Čutović Milisav
Tomanović Nada
Boričić Ivan
Prostran Milica
Nešić Zorica
Delić Dragan
Švirtlih Neda
author_facet Simonović Jasmina
Dokić Ljubiša
Čutović Milisav
Tomanović Nada
Boričić Ivan
Prostran Milica
Nešić Zorica
Delić Dragan
Švirtlih Neda
author_sort Simonović Jasmina
collection DOAJ
description Background/aim: The natural history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is variable and the factors determining the course of the illness are unclear. There are geographical variations in the distribution of different HCV genotypes, and some of them are related to the specific infection routes. Regarding our country, the dominant genotype is genotype 1b. It is unclear and still remains a question whether the distinct histopathological manifestations are related to the particular genotypes of HCV. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine whether the distinct histopathological manifestations of HCV infection might be in relation to the individual virus genotype. Methods. In this study we examined 126 patients with chronic HCV infection regarding the histopathological features, demographic data, and virus genotype. The observed groups of patients were predominantly infected with HCV genotypes 1b and 3a. Results. In this study we found that the patients infected with HCV genotype 1b had more frequently moderate or severe necroinflammatory activity of the disease, significantly higher grading score as compared with other genotypes (p < 0.0001). A higher degree of fibrosis was, also, more common in the patients infected with genotype 1b of HCV as compared with other genotypes (p < 0.05). There were no significant correlations between the necroinflammatory activity of the disease and the stage of fibrosis in 1b, 4 and mixed genotypes. Conclusion. The present data support the hypothesis that distinct genotypes of HCV are associated with the particular histopathological manifestation of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-fbb515df0154470faea876cedc500e2c2022-12-21T22:54:10ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502006-01-0163981982510.2298/VSP0609819DHistopathology of chronic hepatitis C in relation to virus genotypeSimonović JasminaDokić LjubišaČutović MilisavTomanović NadaBoričić IvanProstran MilicaNešić ZoricaDelić DraganŠvirtlih NedaBackground/aim: The natural history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is variable and the factors determining the course of the illness are unclear. There are geographical variations in the distribution of different HCV genotypes, and some of them are related to the specific infection routes. Regarding our country, the dominant genotype is genotype 1b. It is unclear and still remains a question whether the distinct histopathological manifestations are related to the particular genotypes of HCV. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine whether the distinct histopathological manifestations of HCV infection might be in relation to the individual virus genotype. Methods. In this study we examined 126 patients with chronic HCV infection regarding the histopathological features, demographic data, and virus genotype. The observed groups of patients were predominantly infected with HCV genotypes 1b and 3a. Results. In this study we found that the patients infected with HCV genotype 1b had more frequently moderate or severe necroinflammatory activity of the disease, significantly higher grading score as compared with other genotypes (p < 0.0001). A higher degree of fibrosis was, also, more common in the patients infected with genotype 1b of HCV as compared with other genotypes (p < 0.05). There were no significant correlations between the necroinflammatory activity of the disease and the stage of fibrosis in 1b, 4 and mixed genotypes. Conclusion. The present data support the hypothesis that distinct genotypes of HCV are associated with the particular histopathological manifestation of the disease.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2006/0042-84500609819D.pdfhepatitis Cchronichepacivirushistologygenotype
spellingShingle Simonović Jasmina
Dokić Ljubiša
Čutović Milisav
Tomanović Nada
Boričić Ivan
Prostran Milica
Nešić Zorica
Delić Dragan
Švirtlih Neda
Histopathology of chronic hepatitis C in relation to virus genotype
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
hepatitis C
chronic
hepacivirus
histology
genotype
title Histopathology of chronic hepatitis C in relation to virus genotype
title_full Histopathology of chronic hepatitis C in relation to virus genotype
title_fullStr Histopathology of chronic hepatitis C in relation to virus genotype
title_full_unstemmed Histopathology of chronic hepatitis C in relation to virus genotype
title_short Histopathology of chronic hepatitis C in relation to virus genotype
title_sort histopathology of chronic hepatitis c in relation to virus genotype
topic hepatitis C
chronic
hepacivirus
histology
genotype
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2006/0042-84500609819D.pdf
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