Effective theory approach to new physics with flavour: general framework and a leptoquark example

Abstract Extending the Standard Model with higher-dimensional operators in an effective field theory (EFT) approach provides a systematic framework to study new physics (NP) effects from a bottom-up perspective, as long as the NP scale is sufficiently large compared to the energies probed in the exp...

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Main Authors: Marzia Bordone, Oscar Catà, Thorsten Feldmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)067
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author Marzia Bordone
Oscar Catà
Thorsten Feldmann
author_facet Marzia Bordone
Oscar Catà
Thorsten Feldmann
author_sort Marzia Bordone
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Extending the Standard Model with higher-dimensional operators in an effective field theory (EFT) approach provides a systematic framework to study new physics (NP) effects from a bottom-up perspective, as long as the NP scale is sufficiently large compared to the energies probed in the experimental observables. However, when taking into account the different quark and lepton flavours, the number of free parameters in- creases dramatically, which makes generic studies of the NP flavour structure infeasible. In this paper, we address this issue in view of the recently observed “flavour anomalies” in B-meson decays, which we take as a motivation to develop a general framework that allows us to systematically reduce the number of flavour parameters in the EFT. This framework can be easily used in global fits to flavour observables at Belle II and LHCb as well as in analyses of flavour-dependent collider signatures at the LHC. Our formalism represents an extension of the well-known minimal-flavour-violation approach, and uses Froggatt-Nielsen charges to define the flavour power-counting. As a relevant illustration of the formalism, we apply it to the flavour structures which could be induced by a U 1 vector leptoquark, which represents one of the possible explanations for the recent hints of flavour non-universality in semileptonic B-decays. We study the phenomenological viability of this specific framework performing a fit to low-energy flavour observables.
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spelling doaj.art-fbb641c959a04d88ad4d581a912f4df72022-12-21T22:33:29ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-01-012020113610.1007/JHEP01(2020)067Effective theory approach to new physics with flavour: general framework and a leptoquark exampleMarzia Bordone0Oscar Catà1Thorsten Feldmann2Theoretische Physik 1, Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät, Universität SiegenTheoretische Physik 1, Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät, Universität SiegenTheoretische Physik 1, Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät, Universität SiegenAbstract Extending the Standard Model with higher-dimensional operators in an effective field theory (EFT) approach provides a systematic framework to study new physics (NP) effects from a bottom-up perspective, as long as the NP scale is sufficiently large compared to the energies probed in the experimental observables. However, when taking into account the different quark and lepton flavours, the number of free parameters in- creases dramatically, which makes generic studies of the NP flavour structure infeasible. In this paper, we address this issue in view of the recently observed “flavour anomalies” in B-meson decays, which we take as a motivation to develop a general framework that allows us to systematically reduce the number of flavour parameters in the EFT. This framework can be easily used in global fits to flavour observables at Belle II and LHCb as well as in analyses of flavour-dependent collider signatures at the LHC. Our formalism represents an extension of the well-known minimal-flavour-violation approach, and uses Froggatt-Nielsen charges to define the flavour power-counting. As a relevant illustration of the formalism, we apply it to the flavour structures which could be induced by a U 1 vector leptoquark, which represents one of the possible explanations for the recent hints of flavour non-universality in semileptonic B-decays. We study the phenomenological viability of this specific framework performing a fit to low-energy flavour observables.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)067Beyond Standard ModelEffective Field Theories
spellingShingle Marzia Bordone
Oscar Catà
Thorsten Feldmann
Effective theory approach to new physics with flavour: general framework and a leptoquark example
Journal of High Energy Physics
Beyond Standard Model
Effective Field Theories
title Effective theory approach to new physics with flavour: general framework and a leptoquark example
title_full Effective theory approach to new physics with flavour: general framework and a leptoquark example
title_fullStr Effective theory approach to new physics with flavour: general framework and a leptoquark example
title_full_unstemmed Effective theory approach to new physics with flavour: general framework and a leptoquark example
title_short Effective theory approach to new physics with flavour: general framework and a leptoquark example
title_sort effective theory approach to new physics with flavour general framework and a leptoquark example
topic Beyond Standard Model
Effective Field Theories
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)067
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