Comparison of Intestinal Microbes in Noninfectious Anterior Scleritis Patients With and Without Rheumatoid Arthritis

We compared intestinal microbes in anterior noninfectious scleritis patients with and without rheumatoid arthritis. Active noninfectious anterior scleritis patients without other immune diseases (G group, 16 patients) or with active rheumatoid arthritis (GY group, seven patients) were included in th...

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Main Authors: Mengyao Li, Li Yang, Liangliang Zhao, Feng Bai, Xiaoli Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.925929/full
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author Mengyao Li
Li Yang
Liangliang Zhao
Feng Bai
Xiaoli Liu
author_facet Mengyao Li
Li Yang
Liangliang Zhao
Feng Bai
Xiaoli Liu
author_sort Mengyao Li
collection DOAJ
description We compared intestinal microbes in anterior noninfectious scleritis patients with and without rheumatoid arthritis. Active noninfectious anterior scleritis patients without other immune diseases (G group, 16 patients) or with active rheumatoid arthritis (GY group, seven patients) were included in this study. Eight age- and sex-matched healthy subjects served as controls (N group). DNA was extracted from fecal samples. The V3-V4 16S rDNA region was amplified and sequenced by high-throughput 16S rDNA analysis, and microbial contents were determined. A significant decrease in species richness in the GY group was revealed by α- and β-diversity analyses (p = 0.02 and p = 0.004, respectively). At the genus level, 14 enriched and 10 decreased microbes in the G group and 13 enriched and 18 decreased microbes in the GY group were identified. Among them, four microbes were enriched in both the G and GY groups, including Turicibacter, Romboutsia, Atopobium, and Coprobacillus. Although two microbes (Lachnospiraceae_ND3007_group and Eggerthella) exhibited similar tendencies in the G and GY groups, changes in these microbes were more significant in the GY group (p < 0.05). Interaction analysis showed that Intestinibacter, Romboutsia, and Turicibacter, which were enriched in both the G and GY groups, correlated positively with each other. In addition, nine microbes were decreased in the GY group, which demonstrates a potential protective role for these microbes in the pathogenesis of scleritis via interactions with each other.
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spelling doaj.art-fbb735ade38244489be80c1893408aeb2022-12-22T00:28:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-06-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.925929925929Comparison of Intestinal Microbes in Noninfectious Anterior Scleritis Patients With and Without Rheumatoid ArthritisMengyao LiLi YangLiangliang ZhaoFeng BaiXiaoli LiuWe compared intestinal microbes in anterior noninfectious scleritis patients with and without rheumatoid arthritis. Active noninfectious anterior scleritis patients without other immune diseases (G group, 16 patients) or with active rheumatoid arthritis (GY group, seven patients) were included in this study. Eight age- and sex-matched healthy subjects served as controls (N group). DNA was extracted from fecal samples. The V3-V4 16S rDNA region was amplified and sequenced by high-throughput 16S rDNA analysis, and microbial contents were determined. A significant decrease in species richness in the GY group was revealed by α- and β-diversity analyses (p = 0.02 and p = 0.004, respectively). At the genus level, 14 enriched and 10 decreased microbes in the G group and 13 enriched and 18 decreased microbes in the GY group were identified. Among them, four microbes were enriched in both the G and GY groups, including Turicibacter, Romboutsia, Atopobium, and Coprobacillus. Although two microbes (Lachnospiraceae_ND3007_group and Eggerthella) exhibited similar tendencies in the G and GY groups, changes in these microbes were more significant in the GY group (p < 0.05). Interaction analysis showed that Intestinibacter, Romboutsia, and Turicibacter, which were enriched in both the G and GY groups, correlated positively with each other. In addition, nine microbes were decreased in the GY group, which demonstrates a potential protective role for these microbes in the pathogenesis of scleritis via interactions with each other.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.925929/fullintestinal microbesscleritisrheumatoid arthritisnoninfectious anterior scleritisTuricibacterRomboutsia
spellingShingle Mengyao Li
Li Yang
Liangliang Zhao
Feng Bai
Xiaoli Liu
Comparison of Intestinal Microbes in Noninfectious Anterior Scleritis Patients With and Without Rheumatoid Arthritis
Frontiers in Microbiology
intestinal microbes
scleritis
rheumatoid arthritis
noninfectious anterior scleritis
Turicibacter
Romboutsia
title Comparison of Intestinal Microbes in Noninfectious Anterior Scleritis Patients With and Without Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_full Comparison of Intestinal Microbes in Noninfectious Anterior Scleritis Patients With and Without Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_fullStr Comparison of Intestinal Microbes in Noninfectious Anterior Scleritis Patients With and Without Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Intestinal Microbes in Noninfectious Anterior Scleritis Patients With and Without Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_short Comparison of Intestinal Microbes in Noninfectious Anterior Scleritis Patients With and Without Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_sort comparison of intestinal microbes in noninfectious anterior scleritis patients with and without rheumatoid arthritis
topic intestinal microbes
scleritis
rheumatoid arthritis
noninfectious anterior scleritis
Turicibacter
Romboutsia
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.925929/full
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