Glycerol free biodiesel synthesis by application of methyl formate in enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil

ABSTRACTThe aim of studies was to investigate the process of enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil with methyl formate and to determine the influence of three independent variables on the product yield. After evaluating the effectiveness of three enzymatic preparations, the industrial prepar...

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Main Authors: Violeta Makarevičienė, Kiril Kazancev, Eglė Sendžikienė, Milda Gumbytė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-01-01
Series:Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17518253.2023.2215259
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author Violeta Makarevičienė
Kiril Kazancev
Eglė Sendžikienė
Milda Gumbytė
author_facet Violeta Makarevičienė
Kiril Kazancev
Eglė Sendžikienė
Milda Gumbytė
author_sort Violeta Makarevičienė
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe aim of studies was to investigate the process of enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil with methyl formate and to determine the influence of three independent variables on the product yield. After evaluating the effectiveness of three enzymatic preparations, the industrial preparation Lipozyme TL IM was selected for the research. Using the surface response methodology, a model describing the dependence of the yield of rapeseed methyl esters on the molar ratio of methyl formate to oil, the amount of catalyst and the duration of the process was created. The following conditions were determined in which the highest yield of rapeseed oil methyl esters was obtained: molar ratio of methyl formate to oil 40:1, process duration 60 h and 14.57% of catalyst Lipozyme TL IM from the amount of oil. Under these conditions, an 81.79% yield of rapeseed oil methyl esters was obtained. Comparative studies of the physical and chemical properties of the product obtained during the interesterification process were performed and their compliance with the requirements of conventional biodiesel standard EN 14214 was evaluated.
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spelling doaj.art-fbb8078c7c26466db1bf031280c4050a2023-11-27T14:52:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGreen Chemistry Letters and Reviews1751-82531751-71922023-01-0116110.1080/17518253.2023.2215259Glycerol free biodiesel synthesis by application of methyl formate in enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oilVioleta Makarevičienė0Kiril Kazancev1Eglė Sendžikienė2Milda Gumbytė3Department of Environment and Ecology at Agricultural Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Environment and Ecology at Agricultural Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Environment and Ecology at Agricultural Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Environment and Ecology at Agricultural Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, LithuaniaABSTRACTThe aim of studies was to investigate the process of enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil with methyl formate and to determine the influence of three independent variables on the product yield. After evaluating the effectiveness of three enzymatic preparations, the industrial preparation Lipozyme TL IM was selected for the research. Using the surface response methodology, a model describing the dependence of the yield of rapeseed methyl esters on the molar ratio of methyl formate to oil, the amount of catalyst and the duration of the process was created. The following conditions were determined in which the highest yield of rapeseed oil methyl esters was obtained: molar ratio of methyl formate to oil 40:1, process duration 60 h and 14.57% of catalyst Lipozyme TL IM from the amount of oil. Under these conditions, an 81.79% yield of rapeseed oil methyl esters was obtained. Comparative studies of the physical and chemical properties of the product obtained during the interesterification process were performed and their compliance with the requirements of conventional biodiesel standard EN 14214 was evaluated.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17518253.2023.2215259Biodieselinteresterificationmethyl formate
spellingShingle Violeta Makarevičienė
Kiril Kazancev
Eglė Sendžikienė
Milda Gumbytė
Glycerol free biodiesel synthesis by application of methyl formate in enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil
Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
Biodiesel
interesterification
methyl formate
title Glycerol free biodiesel synthesis by application of methyl formate in enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil
title_full Glycerol free biodiesel synthesis by application of methyl formate in enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil
title_fullStr Glycerol free biodiesel synthesis by application of methyl formate in enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil
title_full_unstemmed Glycerol free biodiesel synthesis by application of methyl formate in enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil
title_short Glycerol free biodiesel synthesis by application of methyl formate in enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil
title_sort glycerol free biodiesel synthesis by application of methyl formate in enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil
topic Biodiesel
interesterification
methyl formate
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17518253.2023.2215259
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