Behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disability

<p><strong>Background</strong>: studies of the group 10/66 report a high prevalence of dementia in Cuba, pointing it out as the main cause of disability and dependence in the elderly, with costs that will increase in the next 30 years.</p><p><strong>Objective</...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Leonor Hernández Piñero
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las Tunas 2016-03-01
Series:Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/627
_version_ 1818885269873491968
author Leonor Hernández Piñero
author_facet Leonor Hernández Piñero
author_sort Leonor Hernández Piñero
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Background</strong>: studies of the group 10/66 report a high prevalence of dementia in Cuba, pointing it out as the main cause of disability and dependence in the elderly, with costs that will increase in the next 30 years.</p><p><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe the behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disability in a health area of San Miguel del Padrón municipality, Havana.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in the area of California Teaching Polyclinic during 2013. The universe was made up of 1259 adults of 60 years and older diagnosed as severely disabled with health histories fulfilling the necessary parameters of quality. To determine the disability degree, the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule II (WHODAS-II), the approaches of the DSM-IV to diagnose dementia, the Ischemic Scale of Hachinski for the etiologic classification, and the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) for staging were used.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: the average age of the whole series was 85 years old, with prevalence of females. The most frequent health problems were the double incontinence pressure sores. More than half of the disabled suffered from dementia and in more than a third it was the primary cause of disability. Alzheimer's disease was the most frequent dementia.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: behavior of dementia in the severely disabled elderly included in the study was described.</p>
first_indexed 2024-12-19T16:02:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fbbef57cfd6d48c8afe9cc96a953ce7c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1029-3027
language Spanish
last_indexed 2024-12-19T16:02:46Z
publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las Tunas
record_format Article
series Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta
spelling doaj.art-fbbef57cfd6d48c8afe9cc96a953ce7c2022-12-21T20:14:54ZspaUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las TunasRevista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta1029-30272016-03-01414544Behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disabilityLeonor Hernández Piñero0Policlínico Docente "Luis Carbó"<p><strong>Background</strong>: studies of the group 10/66 report a high prevalence of dementia in Cuba, pointing it out as the main cause of disability and dependence in the elderly, with costs that will increase in the next 30 years.</p><p><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe the behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disability in a health area of San Miguel del Padrón municipality, Havana.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in the area of California Teaching Polyclinic during 2013. The universe was made up of 1259 adults of 60 years and older diagnosed as severely disabled with health histories fulfilling the necessary parameters of quality. To determine the disability degree, the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule II (WHODAS-II), the approaches of the DSM-IV to diagnose dementia, the Ischemic Scale of Hachinski for the etiologic classification, and the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) for staging were used.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: the average age of the whole series was 85 years old, with prevalence of females. The most frequent health problems were the double incontinence pressure sores. More than half of the disabled suffered from dementia and in more than a third it was the primary cause of disability. Alzheimer's disease was the most frequent dementia.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: behavior of dementia in the severely disabled elderly included in the study was described.</p>http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/627dementiahealth of the elderlyintellectual disability.
spellingShingle Leonor Hernández Piñero
Behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disability
Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta
dementia
health of the elderly
intellectual disability.
title Behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disability
title_full Behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disability
title_fullStr Behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disability
title_full_unstemmed Behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disability
title_short Behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disability
title_sort behavior of dementia in the elderly with severe disability
topic dementia
health of the elderly
intellectual disability.
url http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/627
work_keys_str_mv AT leonorhernandezpinero behaviorofdementiaintheelderlywithseveredisability