Examining the Influence of Political Affiliation and Orientation on Political Tolerance

Political identities are strongly associated with political tolerance. Specifically, previous research shows that American liberals report higher levels of tolerance toward marginalized groups than conservatives. Political orientation, however, varies more among Democrats than Republicans, which mig...

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Main Authors: Christopher R. H. Garneau, Philip Schwadel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-10-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221132368
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author Christopher R. H. Garneau
Philip Schwadel
author_facet Christopher R. H. Garneau
Philip Schwadel
author_sort Christopher R. H. Garneau
collection DOAJ
description Political identities are strongly associated with political tolerance. Specifically, previous research shows that American liberals report higher levels of tolerance toward marginalized groups than conservatives. Political orientation, however, varies more among Democrats than Republicans, which might mean that Democrats are relatively diverse in their levels of political tolerance. In this article, the authors ask how the association between political orientation and political tolerance varies across political parties. Using General Social Survey data, the authors find that tolerance is highest among liberals, followed by moderates and conservatives. Regression models with interactions between party and orientation demonstrate that political orientation is consequential for tolerance levels among independents, and especially Democrats, but is far less so for Republicans. Additional analyses demonstrate how the party-contingent association between political orientation and tolerance varies by the outgroup in question. This research demonstrates the complexity of political dimensions when considering support for the rights of marginalized outgroups.
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spelling doaj.art-fbc26565a1b84f099ed39b593233a73c2022-12-22T04:38:51ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312022-10-01810.1177/23780231221132368Examining the Influence of Political Affiliation and Orientation on Political ToleranceChristopher R. H. Garneau0Philip Schwadel1University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USAUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USAPolitical identities are strongly associated with political tolerance. Specifically, previous research shows that American liberals report higher levels of tolerance toward marginalized groups than conservatives. Political orientation, however, varies more among Democrats than Republicans, which might mean that Democrats are relatively diverse in their levels of political tolerance. In this article, the authors ask how the association between political orientation and political tolerance varies across political parties. Using General Social Survey data, the authors find that tolerance is highest among liberals, followed by moderates and conservatives. Regression models with interactions between party and orientation demonstrate that political orientation is consequential for tolerance levels among independents, and especially Democrats, but is far less so for Republicans. Additional analyses demonstrate how the party-contingent association between political orientation and tolerance varies by the outgroup in question. This research demonstrates the complexity of political dimensions when considering support for the rights of marginalized outgroups.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221132368
spellingShingle Christopher R. H. Garneau
Philip Schwadel
Examining the Influence of Political Affiliation and Orientation on Political Tolerance
Socius
title Examining the Influence of Political Affiliation and Orientation on Political Tolerance
title_full Examining the Influence of Political Affiliation and Orientation on Political Tolerance
title_fullStr Examining the Influence of Political Affiliation and Orientation on Political Tolerance
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Influence of Political Affiliation and Orientation on Political Tolerance
title_short Examining the Influence of Political Affiliation and Orientation on Political Tolerance
title_sort examining the influence of political affiliation and orientation on political tolerance
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221132368
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