Magnetoencephalography in the Detection and Characterization of Brain Abnormalities Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comprehensive Review

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a functional brain imaging technique with high temporal resolution compared with techniques that rely on metabolic coupling. MEG has an important role in traumatic brain injury (TBI) research, especially in mild TBI, which may not have detectable features in conventio...

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Main Authors: Geoffrey W. Peitz, Elisabeth A. Wilde, Ramesh Grandhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/9/1/7
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author Geoffrey W. Peitz
Elisabeth A. Wilde
Ramesh Grandhi
author_facet Geoffrey W. Peitz
Elisabeth A. Wilde
Ramesh Grandhi
author_sort Geoffrey W. Peitz
collection DOAJ
description Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a functional brain imaging technique with high temporal resolution compared with techniques that rely on metabolic coupling. MEG has an important role in traumatic brain injury (TBI) research, especially in mild TBI, which may not have detectable features in conventional, anatomical imaging techniques. This review addresses the original research articles to date that have reported on the use of MEG in TBI. Specifically, the included studies have demonstrated the utility of MEG in the detection of TBI, characterization of brain connectivity abnormalities associated with TBI, correlation of brain signals with post-concussive symptoms, differentiation of TBI from post-traumatic stress disorder, and monitoring the response to TBI treatments. Although presently the utility of MEG is mostly limited to research in TBI, a clinical role for MEG in TBI may become evident with further investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-fbc92c8b7de04352bcaa38e491c487eb2023-12-03T12:23:25ZengMDPI AGMedical Sciences2076-32712021-02-0191710.3390/medsci9010007Magnetoencephalography in the Detection and Characterization of Brain Abnormalities Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comprehensive ReviewGeoffrey W. Peitz0Elisabeth A. Wilde1Ramesh Grandhi2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USADepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USAMagnetoencephalography (MEG) is a functional brain imaging technique with high temporal resolution compared with techniques that rely on metabolic coupling. MEG has an important role in traumatic brain injury (TBI) research, especially in mild TBI, which may not have detectable features in conventional, anatomical imaging techniques. This review addresses the original research articles to date that have reported on the use of MEG in TBI. Specifically, the included studies have demonstrated the utility of MEG in the detection of TBI, characterization of brain connectivity abnormalities associated with TBI, correlation of brain signals with post-concussive symptoms, differentiation of TBI from post-traumatic stress disorder, and monitoring the response to TBI treatments. Although presently the utility of MEG is mostly limited to research in TBI, a clinical role for MEG in TBI may become evident with further investigation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/9/1/7magnetoencephalographytraumatic brain injuryconcussionfunctional neuroimaging
spellingShingle Geoffrey W. Peitz
Elisabeth A. Wilde
Ramesh Grandhi
Magnetoencephalography in the Detection and Characterization of Brain Abnormalities Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comprehensive Review
Medical Sciences
magnetoencephalography
traumatic brain injury
concussion
functional neuroimaging
title Magnetoencephalography in the Detection and Characterization of Brain Abnormalities Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Magnetoencephalography in the Detection and Characterization of Brain Abnormalities Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Magnetoencephalography in the Detection and Characterization of Brain Abnormalities Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Magnetoencephalography in the Detection and Characterization of Brain Abnormalities Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Magnetoencephalography in the Detection and Characterization of Brain Abnormalities Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort magnetoencephalography in the detection and characterization of brain abnormalities associated with traumatic brain injury a comprehensive review
topic magnetoencephalography
traumatic brain injury
concussion
functional neuroimaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/9/1/7
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AT rameshgrandhi magnetoencephalographyinthedetectionandcharacterizationofbrainabnormalitiesassociatedwithtraumaticbraininjuryacomprehensivereview