Rich Structural Index for Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment

The human visual system (HVS), affected by viewing distance when perceiving the stereo image information, is of great significance to study of stereoscopic image quality assessment. Many methods of stereoscopic image quality assessment do not have comprehensive consideration for human visual percept...

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Main Authors: Hua Zhang, Xinwen Hu, Ruoyun Gou, Lingjun Zhang, Bolun Zheng, Zhuonan Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/2/499
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author Hua Zhang
Xinwen Hu
Ruoyun Gou
Lingjun Zhang
Bolun Zheng
Zhuonan Shen
author_facet Hua Zhang
Xinwen Hu
Ruoyun Gou
Lingjun Zhang
Bolun Zheng
Zhuonan Shen
author_sort Hua Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The human visual system (HVS), affected by viewing distance when perceiving the stereo image information, is of great significance to study of stereoscopic image quality assessment. Many methods of stereoscopic image quality assessment do not have comprehensive consideration for human visual perception characteristics. In accordance with this, we propose a Rich Structural Index (RSI) for Stereoscopic Image objective Quality Assessment (SIQA) method based on multi-scale perception characteristics. To begin with, we put the stereo pair into the image pyramid based on Contrast Sensitivity Function (CSF) to obtain sensitive images of different resolution. Then, we obtain local Luminance and Structural Index (LSI) in a locally adaptive manner on gradient maps which consider the luminance masking and contrast masking. At the same time we use Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to obtain the Sharpness and Intrinsic Structural Index (SISI) to effectively capture the changes introduced in the image (due to distortion). Meanwhile, considering the disparity edge structures, we use gradient cross-mapping algorithm to obtain Depth Texture Structural Index (DTSI). After that, we apply the standard deviation method for the above results to obtain contrast index of reference and distortion components. Finally, for the loss caused by the randomness of the parameters, we use Support Vector Machine Regression based on Genetic Algorithm (GA-SVR) training to obtain the final quality score. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation with state-of-the-art methods on four open databases. The experimental results show that the proposed method has stable performance and strong competitive advantage.
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spelling doaj.art-fbc9ca3dc913445a8ec42864b49e73652023-11-23T15:19:41ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-01-0122249910.3390/s22020499Rich Structural Index for Stereoscopic Image Quality AssessmentHua Zhang0Xinwen Hu1Ruoyun Gou2Lingjun Zhang3Bolun Zheng4Zhuonan Shen5School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaThe human visual system (HVS), affected by viewing distance when perceiving the stereo image information, is of great significance to study of stereoscopic image quality assessment. Many methods of stereoscopic image quality assessment do not have comprehensive consideration for human visual perception characteristics. In accordance with this, we propose a Rich Structural Index (RSI) for Stereoscopic Image objective Quality Assessment (SIQA) method based on multi-scale perception characteristics. To begin with, we put the stereo pair into the image pyramid based on Contrast Sensitivity Function (CSF) to obtain sensitive images of different resolution. Then, we obtain local Luminance and Structural Index (LSI) in a locally adaptive manner on gradient maps which consider the luminance masking and contrast masking. At the same time we use Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to obtain the Sharpness and Intrinsic Structural Index (SISI) to effectively capture the changes introduced in the image (due to distortion). Meanwhile, considering the disparity edge structures, we use gradient cross-mapping algorithm to obtain Depth Texture Structural Index (DTSI). After that, we apply the standard deviation method for the above results to obtain contrast index of reference and distortion components. Finally, for the loss caused by the randomness of the parameters, we use Support Vector Machine Regression based on Genetic Algorithm (GA-SVR) training to obtain the final quality score. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation with state-of-the-art methods on four open databases. The experimental results show that the proposed method has stable performance and strong competitive advantage.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/2/499depth informationimage pyramidcyclopean mapstructural indexvisual sensitivity
spellingShingle Hua Zhang
Xinwen Hu
Ruoyun Gou
Lingjun Zhang
Bolun Zheng
Zhuonan Shen
Rich Structural Index for Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment
Sensors
depth information
image pyramid
cyclopean map
structural index
visual sensitivity
title Rich Structural Index for Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment
title_full Rich Structural Index for Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment
title_fullStr Rich Structural Index for Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Rich Structural Index for Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment
title_short Rich Structural Index for Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment
title_sort rich structural index for stereoscopic image quality assessment
topic depth information
image pyramid
cyclopean map
structural index
visual sensitivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/2/499
work_keys_str_mv AT huazhang richstructuralindexforstereoscopicimagequalityassessment
AT xinwenhu richstructuralindexforstereoscopicimagequalityassessment
AT ruoyungou richstructuralindexforstereoscopicimagequalityassessment
AT lingjunzhang richstructuralindexforstereoscopicimagequalityassessment
AT bolunzheng richstructuralindexforstereoscopicimagequalityassessment
AT zhuonanshen richstructuralindexforstereoscopicimagequalityassessment