On-Device Learning of Indoor Location for WiFi Fingerprint Approach

Indoor positioning is a recent technology that has gained interest in industry and academia thanks to the promising results of locating objects, people or robots accurately in indoor environments. One of the utilized technologies is based on algorithms that process the Received Signal Strength Indic...

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Main Authors: Marco Aurelio Nuño-Maganda, Hiram Herrera-Rivas, Cesar Torres-Huitzil, Heidy Marisol Marín-Castro, Yuriria Coronado-Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2202
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author Marco Aurelio Nuño-Maganda
Hiram Herrera-Rivas
Cesar Torres-Huitzil
Heidy Marisol Marín-Castro
Yuriria Coronado-Pérez
author_facet Marco Aurelio Nuño-Maganda
Hiram Herrera-Rivas
Cesar Torres-Huitzil
Heidy Marisol Marín-Castro
Yuriria Coronado-Pérez
author_sort Marco Aurelio Nuño-Maganda
collection DOAJ
description Indoor positioning is a recent technology that has gained interest in industry and academia thanks to the promising results of locating objects, people or robots accurately in indoor environments. One of the utilized technologies is based on algorithms that process the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) in order to infer location information without previous knowledge of the distribution of the Access Points (APs) in the area of interest. This paper presents the design and implementation of an indoor positioning mobile application, which allows users to capture and build their own RSSI maps by off-line training of a set of selected classifiers and using the models generated to obtain the current indoor location of the target device. In an early experimental and design stage, 59 classifiers were evaluated, using data from proposed indoor scenarios. Then, from the tested classifiers in the early stage, only the top-five classifiers were integrated with the proposed mobile indoor positioning, based on the accuracy obtained for the test scenarios. The proposed indoor application achieves high classification rates, above 89%, for at least 10 different locations in indoor environments, where each location has a minimum separation of 0.5 m.
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spelling doaj.art-fbd0b882d65f47629e72c244bb58e1112022-12-22T04:09:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-07-01187220210.3390/s18072202s18072202On-Device Learning of Indoor Location for WiFi Fingerprint ApproachMarco Aurelio Nuño-Maganda0Hiram Herrera-Rivas1Cesar Torres-Huitzil2Heidy Marisol Marín-Castro3Yuriria Coronado-Pérez4Information Technology Department, Universidad Politécnica de Victoria, Ciudad Victoria 87130, MexicoInformation Technology Department, Universidad Politécnica de Victoria, Ciudad Victoria 87130, MexicoInformation Technology Laboratory, Cinvestav-Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria 87130, MexicoCátedras CONACYT, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria 87000, MexicoInformation Technology Department, Universidad Politécnica de Victoria, Ciudad Victoria 87130, MexicoIndoor positioning is a recent technology that has gained interest in industry and academia thanks to the promising results of locating objects, people or robots accurately in indoor environments. One of the utilized technologies is based on algorithms that process the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) in order to infer location information without previous knowledge of the distribution of the Access Points (APs) in the area of interest. This paper presents the design and implementation of an indoor positioning mobile application, which allows users to capture and build their own RSSI maps by off-line training of a set of selected classifiers and using the models generated to obtain the current indoor location of the target device. In an early experimental and design stage, 59 classifiers were evaluated, using data from proposed indoor scenarios. Then, from the tested classifiers in the early stage, only the top-five classifiers were integrated with the proposed mobile indoor positioning, based on the accuracy obtained for the test scenarios. The proposed indoor application achieves high classification rates, above 89%, for at least 10 different locations in indoor environments, where each location has a minimum separation of 0.5 m.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2202mobile applicationclassifierWiFi fingerprintindoor localization
spellingShingle Marco Aurelio Nuño-Maganda
Hiram Herrera-Rivas
Cesar Torres-Huitzil
Heidy Marisol Marín-Castro
Yuriria Coronado-Pérez
On-Device Learning of Indoor Location for WiFi Fingerprint Approach
Sensors
mobile application
classifier
WiFi fingerprint
indoor localization
title On-Device Learning of Indoor Location for WiFi Fingerprint Approach
title_full On-Device Learning of Indoor Location for WiFi Fingerprint Approach
title_fullStr On-Device Learning of Indoor Location for WiFi Fingerprint Approach
title_full_unstemmed On-Device Learning of Indoor Location for WiFi Fingerprint Approach
title_short On-Device Learning of Indoor Location for WiFi Fingerprint Approach
title_sort on device learning of indoor location for wifi fingerprint approach
topic mobile application
classifier
WiFi fingerprint
indoor localization
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2202
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