Scaffolding open inquiry: How a teacher provides students with structure and space

The present case study examines a teacher’s scaffolding strategies supporting his students during a twelve-week open inquiry project at an upper secondary school. We use interaction analysis to identify how he provides structure and space in the different phases of open inquiry as well as how it con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Birgitte Bjønness, Stein Dankert Kolstø
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: University of Oslo 2015-11-01
Series:Nordina: Nordic Studies in Science Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uio.no/nordina/article/view/878
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author Birgitte Bjønness
Stein Dankert Kolstø
author_facet Birgitte Bjønness
Stein Dankert Kolstø
author_sort Birgitte Bjønness
collection DOAJ
description The present case study examines a teacher’s scaffolding strategies supporting his students during a twelve-week open inquiry project at an upper secondary school. We use interaction analysis to identify how he provides structure and space in the different phases of open inquiry as well as how it constitutes the students’ inquiry process. The study reveals that the teacher scaffolded this open inquiry in two opposing ways; he created space for the students to make their own experiences and ideas, which eventually set up the need for more directed scaffolding to discuss the challenges students experienced, and directing students’ ideas in certain directions in phases with structure. We suggest that the interplay between structure and space creates what can be seen as a driving force providing both exploration and direction for open inquiry. Moreover, we propose that the dual concept of ‘structure and space’ can work as a thinking tool to promote teachers’ competence on how to scaffold more authentic versions of scientific inquiry in schools.
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spelling doaj.art-fbd2138ed5bf4fe2bd4ec1a0807614472022-12-21T17:25:18ZdanUniversity of OsloNordina: Nordic Studies in Science Education1504-45561894-12572015-11-0111310.5617/nordina.878Scaffolding open inquiry: How a teacher provides students with structure and spaceBirgitte Bjønness0Stein Dankert Kolstø1Norwegian University of Life SciencesUniversity of Bergen, NorwayThe present case study examines a teacher’s scaffolding strategies supporting his students during a twelve-week open inquiry project at an upper secondary school. We use interaction analysis to identify how he provides structure and space in the different phases of open inquiry as well as how it constitutes the students’ inquiry process. The study reveals that the teacher scaffolded this open inquiry in two opposing ways; he created space for the students to make their own experiences and ideas, which eventually set up the need for more directed scaffolding to discuss the challenges students experienced, and directing students’ ideas in certain directions in phases with structure. We suggest that the interplay between structure and space creates what can be seen as a driving force providing both exploration and direction for open inquiry. Moreover, we propose that the dual concept of ‘structure and space’ can work as a thinking tool to promote teachers’ competence on how to scaffold more authentic versions of scientific inquiry in schools.https://journals.uio.no/nordina/article/view/878natural sciencescience inquiry16case study
spellingShingle Birgitte Bjønness
Stein Dankert Kolstø
Scaffolding open inquiry: How a teacher provides students with structure and space
Nordina: Nordic Studies in Science Education
natural science
science inquiry
16
case study
title Scaffolding open inquiry: How a teacher provides students with structure and space
title_full Scaffolding open inquiry: How a teacher provides students with structure and space
title_fullStr Scaffolding open inquiry: How a teacher provides students with structure and space
title_full_unstemmed Scaffolding open inquiry: How a teacher provides students with structure and space
title_short Scaffolding open inquiry: How a teacher provides students with structure and space
title_sort scaffolding open inquiry how a teacher provides students with structure and space
topic natural science
science inquiry
16
case study
url https://journals.uio.no/nordina/article/view/878
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AT steindankertkolstø scaffoldingopeninquiryhowateacherprovidesstudentswithstructureandspace