A Critical Shariah and Maqasid Appraisal of Islamic Credit Cards

Islamic banks and financial institutions have recently started issuing Islamic credit cards as substitutes for conventional credit cards after the Shariah scholars, due to the Riba involved, unanimously deemed the traditional credit cards unlawful. However, Islamic credit cards have different struct...

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Main Authors: Abdulazeem Abozaid, Dr., Saqib Hafiz Khateeb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Università degli Studi di Torino 2022-12-01
Series:European Journal of Islamic Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/EJIF/article/view/6816
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author Abdulazeem Abozaid, Dr.
Saqib Hafiz Khateeb
author_facet Abdulazeem Abozaid, Dr.
Saqib Hafiz Khateeb
author_sort Abdulazeem Abozaid, Dr.
collection DOAJ
description Islamic banks and financial institutions have recently started issuing Islamic credit cards as substitutes for conventional credit cards after the Shariah scholars, due to the Riba involved, unanimously deemed the traditional credit cards unlawful. However, Islamic credit cards have different structures; some have been structured based on Eina or Tawarruq sales even though these two types of deals were ruled unlawful by the Fiqh academies. However, the most common structure of Islamic credit cards is the Ijarah model, where the card issuer is deemed a lessor of the services embedded in the credit card, apart from the provision of credit, against fixed periodical fees. Although this structure seems acceptable from a Shariah point of view and has been endorsed by the Shariah boards of the issuing Islamic banks, it involves some issues that must be carefully addressed. The paper elaborates on these critical issues and analyses the different contractual relationships involved in these cards to outline the prospectus of a genuine Shariah-compliant credit card.
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spelling doaj.art-fbdef89e809d4558a6d3124a780bd7502022-12-29T17:06:15ZengUniversità degli Studi di TorinoEuropean Journal of Islamic Finance2421-21722022-12-019310.13135/2421-2172/6816A Critical Shariah and Maqasid Appraisal of Islamic Credit CardsAbdulazeem Abozaid, Dr.0Saqib Hafiz Khateeb1College of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, QatarCollege of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, QatarIslamic banks and financial institutions have recently started issuing Islamic credit cards as substitutes for conventional credit cards after the Shariah scholars, due to the Riba involved, unanimously deemed the traditional credit cards unlawful. However, Islamic credit cards have different structures; some have been structured based on Eina or Tawarruq sales even though these two types of deals were ruled unlawful by the Fiqh academies. However, the most common structure of Islamic credit cards is the Ijarah model, where the card issuer is deemed a lessor of the services embedded in the credit card, apart from the provision of credit, against fixed periodical fees. Although this structure seems acceptable from a Shariah point of view and has been endorsed by the Shariah boards of the issuing Islamic banks, it involves some issues that must be carefully addressed. The paper elaborates on these critical issues and analyses the different contractual relationships involved in these cards to outline the prospectus of a genuine Shariah-compliant credit card. https://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/EJIF/article/view/6816Credit CardIslamic Credit CardIslamic FinanceIslamic BankingIslamic Product Development
spellingShingle Abdulazeem Abozaid, Dr.
Saqib Hafiz Khateeb
A Critical Shariah and Maqasid Appraisal of Islamic Credit Cards
European Journal of Islamic Finance
Credit Card
Islamic Credit Card
Islamic Finance
Islamic Banking
Islamic Product Development
title A Critical Shariah and Maqasid Appraisal of Islamic Credit Cards
title_full A Critical Shariah and Maqasid Appraisal of Islamic Credit Cards
title_fullStr A Critical Shariah and Maqasid Appraisal of Islamic Credit Cards
title_full_unstemmed A Critical Shariah and Maqasid Appraisal of Islamic Credit Cards
title_short A Critical Shariah and Maqasid Appraisal of Islamic Credit Cards
title_sort critical shariah and maqasid appraisal of islamic credit cards
topic Credit Card
Islamic Credit Card
Islamic Finance
Islamic Banking
Islamic Product Development
url https://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/EJIF/article/view/6816
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