MXene‐Based Membranes for Separation Applications

MXenes are a new type of 2D material, featuring numerous favorable properties, such as excellent flexibility, hydrophilicity, abundant functional groups, and high conductivity. Currently, MXene is a hot topic in the field of membrane separation processes. This timely review presents the recent progr...

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Main Authors: Lingzhi Huang, Li Ding, Haihui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2021-07-01
Series:Small Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202100013
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author Lingzhi Huang
Li Ding
Haihui Wang
author_facet Lingzhi Huang
Li Ding
Haihui Wang
author_sort Lingzhi Huang
collection DOAJ
description MXenes are a new type of 2D material, featuring numerous favorable properties, such as excellent flexibility, hydrophilicity, abundant functional groups, and high conductivity. Currently, MXene is a hot topic in the field of membrane separation processes. This timely review presents the recent progress in MXene‐based membrane in terms of structural engineering and versatile applications. First, the preparation methods for MXene nanosheets and the fabrication technologies for MXene‐based membranes are categorized. Then, the separation‐based applications of MXene membranes, including gas separation, water treatment, organic solvent purification, nanofluidic ion transport, and osmotic energy conversion, are summarized. Finally, the bottlenecks that limit the application of MXene‐based membranes are outlined, and future research prospects are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-fbdf81615c57492ba8436deb7688007a2022-12-21T21:27:48ZengWiley-VCHSmall Science2688-40462021-07-0117n/an/a10.1002/smsc.202100013MXene‐Based Membranes for Separation ApplicationsLingzhi Huang0Li Ding1Haihui Wang2Beijing Key Laboratory for Membrane Materials and Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Membrane Materials and Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaMXenes are a new type of 2D material, featuring numerous favorable properties, such as excellent flexibility, hydrophilicity, abundant functional groups, and high conductivity. Currently, MXene is a hot topic in the field of membrane separation processes. This timely review presents the recent progress in MXene‐based membrane in terms of structural engineering and versatile applications. First, the preparation methods for MXene nanosheets and the fabrication technologies for MXene‐based membranes are categorized. Then, the separation‐based applications of MXene membranes, including gas separation, water treatment, organic solvent purification, nanofluidic ion transport, and osmotic energy conversion, are summarized. Finally, the bottlenecks that limit the application of MXene‐based membranes are outlined, and future research prospects are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202100013membranesMXenesseparationswater treatments
spellingShingle Lingzhi Huang
Li Ding
Haihui Wang
MXene‐Based Membranes for Separation Applications
Small Science
membranes
MXenes
separations
water treatments
title MXene‐Based Membranes for Separation Applications
title_full MXene‐Based Membranes for Separation Applications
title_fullStr MXene‐Based Membranes for Separation Applications
title_full_unstemmed MXene‐Based Membranes for Separation Applications
title_short MXene‐Based Membranes for Separation Applications
title_sort mxene based membranes for separation applications
topic membranes
MXenes
separations
water treatments
url https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202100013
work_keys_str_mv AT lingzhihuang mxenebasedmembranesforseparationapplications
AT liding mxenebasedmembranesforseparationapplications
AT haihuiwang mxenebasedmembranesforseparationapplications