THE LEVEL OF DEMONSTRATION OF VARIETY GENETIC POTENTIAL DEPENDING ON THE GROWING CONDITIONS

One of the factors for winter wheat productivity increase is a proper choice of the variety. At present the productivity potential of the varieties of main grain crops is raised to 100 hwt/ha and more, but in the production it is not completely used. In the steppe region of the Crimea the level of d...

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Main Authors: L. A. Radchenko, A. F. Radchenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" 2018-06-01
Series:Зерновое хозяйство России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/333
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author L. A. Radchenko
A. F. Radchenko
author_facet L. A. Radchenko
A. F. Radchenko
author_sort L. A. Radchenko
collection DOAJ
description One of the factors for winter wheat productivity increase is a proper choice of the variety. At present the productivity potential of the varieties of main grain crops is raised to 100 hwt/ha and more, but in the production it is not completely used. In the steppe region of the Crimea the level of demonstration of variety genetic potential largely depends on weather conditions, especially on the amount of moisture during vegetation period. The article gives the analysis of weather conditions of autumn and spring vegetation periods of winter wheat during 2010-2013. The two years from three (2011 and 2012) were characterized with unfavorable weather conditions, insufficient amount of precipitations and high air temperature. The article gives the effect of year conditions on productivity of the varieties. There have been determined the coefficient of regression (bi) and the index of stability (Si2) of the studied winter wheat varieties of the principal ecologic groups. It has been revealed that the varieties with high ecologic adaptability and low stability possess the biggest practical value. The varieties ‘Zorepad’, ‘Turunchuk’ and ‘Missiya Odesskaya’ show the most efficient combination of these indexes, that demonstrates their abilities to give stable yields under various growing conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-fbe01f2a20ab469c8f547dd7c94b79f82023-09-03T11:45:41ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332018-06-01015256332THE LEVEL OF DEMONSTRATION OF VARIETY GENETIC POTENTIAL DEPENDING ON THE GROWING CONDITIONSL. A. Radchenko0A. F. Radchenko1ГБУ РК «Научно – исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма»ГБУ РК «Научно – исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма»One of the factors for winter wheat productivity increase is a proper choice of the variety. At present the productivity potential of the varieties of main grain crops is raised to 100 hwt/ha and more, but in the production it is not completely used. In the steppe region of the Crimea the level of demonstration of variety genetic potential largely depends on weather conditions, especially on the amount of moisture during vegetation period. The article gives the analysis of weather conditions of autumn and spring vegetation periods of winter wheat during 2010-2013. The two years from three (2011 and 2012) were characterized with unfavorable weather conditions, insufficient amount of precipitations and high air temperature. The article gives the effect of year conditions on productivity of the varieties. There have been determined the coefficient of regression (bi) and the index of stability (Si2) of the studied winter wheat varieties of the principal ecologic groups. It has been revealed that the varieties with high ecologic adaptability and low stability possess the biggest practical value. The varieties ‘Zorepad’, ‘Turunchuk’ and ‘Missiya Odesskaya’ show the most efficient combination of these indexes, that demonstrates their abilities to give stable yields under various growing conditions.https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/333пшеница озимаясортурожайностьгенетический потенциалпогодные условияэкологическая пластичностьстабильность
spellingShingle L. A. Radchenko
A. F. Radchenko
THE LEVEL OF DEMONSTRATION OF VARIETY GENETIC POTENTIAL DEPENDING ON THE GROWING CONDITIONS
Зерновое хозяйство России
пшеница озимая
сорт
урожайность
генетический потенциал
погодные условия
экологическая пластичность
стабильность
title THE LEVEL OF DEMONSTRATION OF VARIETY GENETIC POTENTIAL DEPENDING ON THE GROWING CONDITIONS
title_full THE LEVEL OF DEMONSTRATION OF VARIETY GENETIC POTENTIAL DEPENDING ON THE GROWING CONDITIONS
title_fullStr THE LEVEL OF DEMONSTRATION OF VARIETY GENETIC POTENTIAL DEPENDING ON THE GROWING CONDITIONS
title_full_unstemmed THE LEVEL OF DEMONSTRATION OF VARIETY GENETIC POTENTIAL DEPENDING ON THE GROWING CONDITIONS
title_short THE LEVEL OF DEMONSTRATION OF VARIETY GENETIC POTENTIAL DEPENDING ON THE GROWING CONDITIONS
title_sort level of demonstration of variety genetic potential depending on the growing conditions
topic пшеница озимая
сорт
урожайность
генетический потенциал
погодные условия
экологическая пластичность
стабильность
url https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/333
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AT laradchenko levelofdemonstrationofvarietygeneticpotentialdependingonthegrowingconditions
AT afradchenko levelofdemonstrationofvarietygeneticpotentialdependingonthegrowingconditions