A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active Balancing

Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their low emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. One of the most critical components in an EV is the energy storage and management system, which requires compactness, lightweight, high efficiency, and super...

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Main Authors: João P. D. Miranda, Luis A. M. Barros, José Gabriel Pinto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3255
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author João P. D. Miranda
Luis A. M. Barros
José Gabriel Pinto
author_facet João P. D. Miranda
Luis A. M. Barros
José Gabriel Pinto
author_sort João P. D. Miranda
collection DOAJ
description Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their low emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. One of the most critical components in an EV is the energy storage and management system, which requires compactness, lightweight, high efficiency, and superior build quality. Active cell equalization circuits such as those used in battery management systems (BMS) have been developed to balance the voltage and state of charge (SoC) of individual cells, ensuring the safety and reliability of the energy storage system. The use of these types of equalization circuits offers several benefits including improved battery performance, extended battery life, and enhanced safety, which are essential for the successful adoption of EVs. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the research works related to active cell equalization circuits. This review highlights the important aspects, advantages and disadvantages, and specifications.
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spelling doaj.art-fbe3d12caf9744edb3af9fc4ae267da22023-11-17T16:39:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-04-01167325510.3390/en16073255A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active BalancingJoão P. D. Miranda0Luis A. M. Barros1José Gabriel Pinto2Department of Industrial Electronics, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalDepartment of Industrial Electronics, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalDepartment of Industrial Electronics, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalElectric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their low emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. One of the most critical components in an EV is the energy storage and management system, which requires compactness, lightweight, high efficiency, and superior build quality. Active cell equalization circuits such as those used in battery management systems (BMS) have been developed to balance the voltage and state of charge (SoC) of individual cells, ensuring the safety and reliability of the energy storage system. The use of these types of equalization circuits offers several benefits including improved battery performance, extended battery life, and enhanced safety, which are essential for the successful adoption of EVs. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the research works related to active cell equalization circuits. This review highlights the important aspects, advantages and disadvantages, and specifications.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3255active cell equalizationbattery management systemselectric vehicles
spellingShingle João P. D. Miranda
Luis A. M. Barros
José Gabriel Pinto
A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active Balancing
Energies
active cell equalization
battery management systems
electric vehicles
title A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active Balancing
title_full A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active Balancing
title_fullStr A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active Balancing
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active Balancing
title_short A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active Balancing
title_sort review on power electronic converters for modular bms with active balancing
topic active cell equalization
battery management systems
electric vehicles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3255
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