Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president?

This article is about Nayib Bukele’s presidency in El Salvador, and to what extent it is a case of populism, and if it has contributed to a negative democratic development between 2019–2021. By using the concepts of democratic backsliding, autocratization, and populism, three main conclusions are ma...

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Main Author: Martin Nilsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Gdansk 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/JGPS/article/view/7145/6323
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author Martin Nilsson
author_facet Martin Nilsson
author_sort Martin Nilsson
collection DOAJ
description This article is about Nayib Bukele’s presidency in El Salvador, and to what extent it is a case of populism, and if it has contributed to a negative democratic development between 2019–2021. By using the concepts of democratic backsliding, autocratization, and populism, three main conclusions are made. First, actions taken by Bukele during his presidency has directly contributed to a negative democratic development. Second, both during the electoral campaign and in office, there are also signs of populism, such as anti-pluralism, hijacking the state, mass clientelism, and a feeling of a less democratic civil society and free media. Consequently, Bukele has pushed the country into a process of autocratization, where the future destiny toward less democracy is still uncertain.
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spelling doaj.art-fbeca5a635ae4474bc467f4ef64eb3772022-12-22T03:47:56ZengUniversity of GdanskJournal of Geography, Politics and Society2451-22492022-08-01122162610.26881/jpgs.2022.2.03Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president? Martin Nilsson 0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-7680Linnæus University This article is about Nayib Bukele’s presidency in El Salvador, and to what extent it is a case of populism, and if it has contributed to a negative democratic development between 2019–2021. By using the concepts of democratic backsliding, autocratization, and populism, three main conclusions are made. First, actions taken by Bukele during his presidency has directly contributed to a negative democratic development. Second, both during the electoral campaign and in office, there are also signs of populism, such as anti-pluralism, hijacking the state, mass clientelism, and a feeling of a less democratic civil society and free media. Consequently, Bukele has pushed the country into a process of autocratization, where the future destiny toward less democracy is still uncertain.https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/JGPS/article/view/7145/6323democratic recessionautocratizationpopulismpresident bukeleel salvador
spellingShingle Martin Nilsson
Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president?
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
democratic recession
autocratization
populism
president bukele
el salvador
title Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president?
title_full Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president?
title_fullStr Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president?
title_full_unstemmed Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president?
title_short Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president?
title_sort nayib bukele populism and autocratization or a very popular democratically elected president
topic democratic recession
autocratization
populism
president bukele
el salvador
url https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/JGPS/article/view/7145/6323
work_keys_str_mv AT martinnilsson nayibbukelepopulismandautocratizationoraverypopulardemocraticallyelectedpresident