Adsorption and self-assembly of porphyrins on ultrathin CoO films on Ir(100)

Porphyrins represent a versatile class of molecules, the adsorption behavior of which on solid surfaces is of fundamental interest due to a variety of potential applications. We investigate here the molecule–molecule and molecule–substrate interaction of Co-5,15-diphenylporphyrin (Co-DPP) and 2H-tet...

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Main Authors: Feifei Xiang, Tobias Schmitt, Marco Raschmann, M. Alexander Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2020-10-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.134
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author Feifei Xiang
Tobias Schmitt
Marco Raschmann
M. Alexander Schneider
author_facet Feifei Xiang
Tobias Schmitt
Marco Raschmann
M. Alexander Schneider
author_sort Feifei Xiang
collection DOAJ
description Porphyrins represent a versatile class of molecules, the adsorption behavior of which on solid surfaces is of fundamental interest due to a variety of potential applications. We investigate here the molecule–molecule and molecule–substrate interaction of Co-5,15-diphenylporphyrin (Co-DPP) and 2H-tetrakis(p-cyanophenyl)porphyrin (2H-TCNP) on one bilayer (1BL) and two bilayer (2BL) thick cobalt oxide films on Ir(100) by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT). The two substrates differ greatly with respect to their structural and potential-energy landscape corrugation with immediate consequences for adsorption and self-assembly of the molecules studied. On both films, an effective electronic decoupling from the metal substrate is achieved. However, on the 1BL film, Co-DPP molecules are sufficiently mobile at 300 K and coalesce to self-assembled molecular islands when cooled to 80 K despite their rather weak intermolecular interaction. In contrast, on the 2BL film, due to the rather flat potential landscape, molecular rotation is thermally activated, which effectively prevents self-assembly. The situation is different for 2H-TCNPP, which, due to the additional functional anchoring groups, does not self-assemble on the 1BL film but forms self-assembled compact islands on the 2BL film. The findings demonstrate the guiding effect of the cobalt oxide films of different thickness and the effect of functional surface anchoring.
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spelling doaj.art-fbed7b4e5e894446a246648aec43a9ea2022-12-21T17:14:19ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862020-10-011111516152410.3762/bjnano.11.1342190-4286-11-134Adsorption and self-assembly of porphyrins on ultrathin CoO films on Ir(100)Feifei Xiang0Tobias Schmitt1Marco Raschmann2M. Alexander Schneider3Solid State Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanySolid State Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanySolid State Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanySolid State Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyPorphyrins represent a versatile class of molecules, the adsorption behavior of which on solid surfaces is of fundamental interest due to a variety of potential applications. We investigate here the molecule–molecule and molecule–substrate interaction of Co-5,15-diphenylporphyrin (Co-DPP) and 2H-tetrakis(p-cyanophenyl)porphyrin (2H-TCNP) on one bilayer (1BL) and two bilayer (2BL) thick cobalt oxide films on Ir(100) by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT). The two substrates differ greatly with respect to their structural and potential-energy landscape corrugation with immediate consequences for adsorption and self-assembly of the molecules studied. On both films, an effective electronic decoupling from the metal substrate is achieved. However, on the 1BL film, Co-DPP molecules are sufficiently mobile at 300 K and coalesce to self-assembled molecular islands when cooled to 80 K despite their rather weak intermolecular interaction. In contrast, on the 2BL film, due to the rather flat potential landscape, molecular rotation is thermally activated, which effectively prevents self-assembly. The situation is different for 2H-TCNPP, which, due to the additional functional anchoring groups, does not self-assemble on the 1BL film but forms self-assembled compact islands on the 2BL film. The findings demonstrate the guiding effect of the cobalt oxide films of different thickness and the effect of functional surface anchoring.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.134adsorption energymolecular rotorsporphyrinsself-assemblytransition metal oxides
spellingShingle Feifei Xiang
Tobias Schmitt
Marco Raschmann
M. Alexander Schneider
Adsorption and self-assembly of porphyrins on ultrathin CoO films on Ir(100)
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
adsorption energy
molecular rotors
porphyrins
self-assembly
transition metal oxides
title Adsorption and self-assembly of porphyrins on ultrathin CoO films on Ir(100)
title_full Adsorption and self-assembly of porphyrins on ultrathin CoO films on Ir(100)
title_fullStr Adsorption and self-assembly of porphyrins on ultrathin CoO films on Ir(100)
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption and self-assembly of porphyrins on ultrathin CoO films on Ir(100)
title_short Adsorption and self-assembly of porphyrins on ultrathin CoO films on Ir(100)
title_sort adsorption and self assembly of porphyrins on ultrathin coo films on ir 100
topic adsorption energy
molecular rotors
porphyrins
self-assembly
transition metal oxides
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.134
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