Structural, electrical and optical properties of copper-doped zinc oxide films deposited by spray pyrolysis

Abstract The effect of copper doping on structural, electrical, and optical properties of zinc oxide films was evaluated. Copper-doped films (ZnO:Cu) were successfully deposited on a glass substrate by spray pyrolysis at doping levels of 0, 2.5, and 7.5 at% (ZnO, ZC2.5, ZC7.5). All films were polycr...

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Main Authors: J. S. C. Licurgo, G. R. de Almeida Neto, H. R. Paes Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica 2020-07-01
Series:Cerâmica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ce/v66n379/1678-4553-ce-66-379-284.pdf
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author J. S. C. Licurgo
G. R. de Almeida Neto
H. R. Paes Junior
author_facet J. S. C. Licurgo
G. R. de Almeida Neto
H. R. Paes Junior
author_sort J. S. C. Licurgo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The effect of copper doping on structural, electrical, and optical properties of zinc oxide films was evaluated. Copper-doped films (ZnO:Cu) were successfully deposited on a glass substrate by spray pyrolysis at doping levels of 0, 2.5, and 7.5 at% (ZnO, ZC2.5, ZC7.5). All films were polycrystalline, single-phase with ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure. The films presented nanostructured crystallites, from 36.7 to 38.2 nm. Cu doping increased the electrical conductivity of the ZnO films; this change was proportional to the Cu concentration. The films presented high optical transmittance of 70-80% in the visible wavelength. The energy gap decreased upon Cu doping. The photoluminescence spectrum of all films displayed an intense ultraviolet emission and a weaker blue emission. The emissions shifted to lower wavelengths with increasing dopant concentrations. ZC7.5 presented the most promising properties for an application as transparent conducting oxide: intense optical transmittance and UV photoluminescence, also the lowest electrical resistivity.
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spelling doaj.art-fbef4972c0754d8ea13df04fc8e1f6f22022-12-21T23:28:59ZengAssociação Brasileira de CerâmicaCerâmica1678-45532020-07-016637928429010.1590/0366-69132020663792877Structural, electrical and optical properties of copper-doped zinc oxide films deposited by spray pyrolysisJ. S. C. Licurgohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8238-5842G. R. de Almeida NetoH. R. Paes JuniorAbstract The effect of copper doping on structural, electrical, and optical properties of zinc oxide films was evaluated. Copper-doped films (ZnO:Cu) were successfully deposited on a glass substrate by spray pyrolysis at doping levels of 0, 2.5, and 7.5 at% (ZnO, ZC2.5, ZC7.5). All films were polycrystalline, single-phase with ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure. The films presented nanostructured crystallites, from 36.7 to 38.2 nm. Cu doping increased the electrical conductivity of the ZnO films; this change was proportional to the Cu concentration. The films presented high optical transmittance of 70-80% in the visible wavelength. The energy gap decreased upon Cu doping. The photoluminescence spectrum of all films displayed an intense ultraviolet emission and a weaker blue emission. The emissions shifted to lower wavelengths with increasing dopant concentrations. ZC7.5 presented the most promising properties for an application as transparent conducting oxide: intense optical transmittance and UV photoluminescence, also the lowest electrical resistivity.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ce/v66n379/1678-4553-ce-66-379-284.pdfcopper-doped zinc oxide filmsspray pyrolysisluminescencetransparent conducting oxide
spellingShingle J. S. C. Licurgo
G. R. de Almeida Neto
H. R. Paes Junior
Structural, electrical and optical properties of copper-doped zinc oxide films deposited by spray pyrolysis
Cerâmica
copper-doped zinc oxide films
spray pyrolysis
luminescence
transparent conducting oxide
title Structural, electrical and optical properties of copper-doped zinc oxide films deposited by spray pyrolysis
title_full Structural, electrical and optical properties of copper-doped zinc oxide films deposited by spray pyrolysis
title_fullStr Structural, electrical and optical properties of copper-doped zinc oxide films deposited by spray pyrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Structural, electrical and optical properties of copper-doped zinc oxide films deposited by spray pyrolysis
title_short Structural, electrical and optical properties of copper-doped zinc oxide films deposited by spray pyrolysis
title_sort structural electrical and optical properties of copper doped zinc oxide films deposited by spray pyrolysis
topic copper-doped zinc oxide films
spray pyrolysis
luminescence
transparent conducting oxide
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ce/v66n379/1678-4553-ce-66-379-284.pdf
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