Open Science in Practice: Researcher Perspectives and Participation

We report on an exploratory study consisting of brief case studies in selected disciplines, examining what motivates researchers to work (or want to work) in an open manner with regard to their data, results and protocols, and whether advantages are delivered by working in this way. We review the po...

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Main Authors: Angus Whyte, Graham Pryor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Edinburgh 2011-03-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Curation
Online Access:http://129.215.67.233:80/ijdc/article/view/182
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author Angus Whyte
Graham Pryor
author_facet Angus Whyte
Graham Pryor
author_sort Angus Whyte
collection DOAJ
description We report on an exploratory study consisting of brief case studies in selected disciplines, examining what motivates researchers to work (or want to work) in an open manner with regard to their data, results and protocols, and whether advantages are delivered by working in this way. We review the policy background to open science, and literature on the benefits attributed to open data, considering how these relate to curation and to questions of who participates in science. The case studies investigate the perceived benefits to researchers, research institutions and funding bodies of utilising open scientific methods, the disincentives and barriers, and the degree to which there is evidence to support these perceptions. Six case study groups were selected in astronomy, bioinformatics, chemistry, epidemiology, language technology and neuroimaging. The studies identify relevant examples and issues through qualitative analysis of interview transcripts. We provide a typology of degrees of open working across the research lifecycle, and conclude that better support for open working, through guidelines to assist research groups in identifying the value and costs of working more openly, and further research to assess the risks, incentives and shifts in responsibility entailed by opening up the research process are needed.
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spelling doaj.art-fbf25b0b17cd496485b95eadcc4c42e52023-12-06T20:02:52ZengUniversity of EdinburghInternational Journal of Digital Curation1746-82562011-03-0161Open Science in Practice: Researcher Perspectives and ParticipationAngus WhyteGraham PryorWe report on an exploratory study consisting of brief case studies in selected disciplines, examining what motivates researchers to work (or want to work) in an open manner with regard to their data, results and protocols, and whether advantages are delivered by working in this way. We review the policy background to open science, and literature on the benefits attributed to open data, considering how these relate to curation and to questions of who participates in science. The case studies investigate the perceived benefits to researchers, research institutions and funding bodies of utilising open scientific methods, the disincentives and barriers, and the degree to which there is evidence to support these perceptions. Six case study groups were selected in astronomy, bioinformatics, chemistry, epidemiology, language technology and neuroimaging. The studies identify relevant examples and issues through qualitative analysis of interview transcripts. We provide a typology of degrees of open working across the research lifecycle, and conclude that better support for open working, through guidelines to assist research groups in identifying the value and costs of working more openly, and further research to assess the risks, incentives and shifts in responsibility entailed by opening up the research process are needed.http://129.215.67.233:80/ijdc/article/view/182
spellingShingle Angus Whyte
Graham Pryor
Open Science in Practice: Researcher Perspectives and Participation
International Journal of Digital Curation
title Open Science in Practice: Researcher Perspectives and Participation
title_full Open Science in Practice: Researcher Perspectives and Participation
title_fullStr Open Science in Practice: Researcher Perspectives and Participation
title_full_unstemmed Open Science in Practice: Researcher Perspectives and Participation
title_short Open Science in Practice: Researcher Perspectives and Participation
title_sort open science in practice researcher perspectives and participation
url http://129.215.67.233:80/ijdc/article/view/182
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