Cucurbit Powdery Mildew: First Insights for the Identification of the Causal Agent and Screening for Resistance of Squash Genotypes ( (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.) in Mendoza, Argentina

The cucurbit powdery mildew (CPM) caused by different fungal species is a major concern for cucurbit crops around the world. In Argentina CPM constitutes the most common and damaging disease for cucurbits, especially for squash crops (Cucurbita moschata). The present study displays initial insights...

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Main Authors: Pablo Fernando Caligiore-Gei, Pedro Della-Gaspera, Eliana Benitez, Christian Tarnowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hanrimwon Publishing Company 2022-08-01
Series:The Plant Pathology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ppjonline.org/upload/pdf/PPJ-OA-01-2022-0002.pdf
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author Pablo Fernando Caligiore-Gei
Pedro Della-Gaspera
Eliana Benitez
Christian Tarnowski
author_facet Pablo Fernando Caligiore-Gei
Pedro Della-Gaspera
Eliana Benitez
Christian Tarnowski
author_sort Pablo Fernando Caligiore-Gei
collection DOAJ
description The cucurbit powdery mildew (CPM) caused by different fungal species is a major concern for cucurbit crops around the world. In Argentina CPM constitutes the most common and damaging disease for cucurbits, especially for squash crops (Cucurbita moschata). The present study displays initial insights into the knowledge of the disease in western Argentina, including the determination of the prevalent species causing CPM, as well as the evaluation of the resistance of squash cultivars and breeding lines. Fungal colonies were isolated from samples collected in Mendoza province, Argentina. A field trial was also performed to assess the resistance of five squash accessions, including commercial cultivars and breeding lines. The severity of CPM was analyzed and epidemiological models were built based on empirical data. The morphological determinations and analysis with specific molecular markers confirmed Podosphaera xanthi as the prevalent causal agent of CPM in Mendoza. The results od the field trial showed differences in the resistance trait among the squash accessions. The advanced breeding line BL717/1 showed promising results as source of CPM resistance for the future development of open pollinated resistant cultivars, a crucial tool for an integrative control of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-fbf38d21b50440f78983d8bd57fc5c3e2022-12-22T03:44:47ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyThe Plant Pathology Journal1598-22542093-92802022-08-0138429630310.5423/PPJ.OA.01.2022.00022324Cucurbit Powdery Mildew: First Insights for the Identification of the Causal Agent and Screening for Resistance of Squash Genotypes ( (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.) in Mendoza, ArgentinaPablo Fernando Caligiore-GeiPedro Della-GasperaEliana BenitezChristian TarnowskiThe cucurbit powdery mildew (CPM) caused by different fungal species is a major concern for cucurbit crops around the world. In Argentina CPM constitutes the most common and damaging disease for cucurbits, especially for squash crops (Cucurbita moschata). The present study displays initial insights into the knowledge of the disease in western Argentina, including the determination of the prevalent species causing CPM, as well as the evaluation of the resistance of squash cultivars and breeding lines. Fungal colonies were isolated from samples collected in Mendoza province, Argentina. A field trial was also performed to assess the resistance of five squash accessions, including commercial cultivars and breeding lines. The severity of CPM was analyzed and epidemiological models were built based on empirical data. The morphological determinations and analysis with specific molecular markers confirmed Podosphaera xanthi as the prevalent causal agent of CPM in Mendoza. The results od the field trial showed differences in the resistance trait among the squash accessions. The advanced breeding line BL717/1 showed promising results as source of CPM resistance for the future development of open pollinated resistant cultivars, a crucial tool for an integrative control of the disease.http://www.ppjonline.org/upload/pdf/PPJ-OA-01-2022-0002.pdfbreeding for resistancedisease epidemicsplant pathogens
spellingShingle Pablo Fernando Caligiore-Gei
Pedro Della-Gaspera
Eliana Benitez
Christian Tarnowski
Cucurbit Powdery Mildew: First Insights for the Identification of the Causal Agent and Screening for Resistance of Squash Genotypes ( (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.) in Mendoza, Argentina
The Plant Pathology Journal
breeding for resistance
disease epidemics
plant pathogens
title Cucurbit Powdery Mildew: First Insights for the Identification of the Causal Agent and Screening for Resistance of Squash Genotypes ( (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.) in Mendoza, Argentina
title_full Cucurbit Powdery Mildew: First Insights for the Identification of the Causal Agent and Screening for Resistance of Squash Genotypes ( (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.) in Mendoza, Argentina
title_fullStr Cucurbit Powdery Mildew: First Insights for the Identification of the Causal Agent and Screening for Resistance of Squash Genotypes ( (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.) in Mendoza, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Cucurbit Powdery Mildew: First Insights for the Identification of the Causal Agent and Screening for Resistance of Squash Genotypes ( (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.) in Mendoza, Argentina
title_short Cucurbit Powdery Mildew: First Insights for the Identification of the Causal Agent and Screening for Resistance of Squash Genotypes ( (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.) in Mendoza, Argentina
title_sort cucurbit powdery mildew first insights for the identification of the causal agent and screening for resistance of squash genotypes duchesne ex lam duchesne ex poir in mendoza argentina
topic breeding for resistance
disease epidemics
plant pathogens
url http://www.ppjonline.org/upload/pdf/PPJ-OA-01-2022-0002.pdf
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