International Beauties and Beasts: A feminist and new historicist analysis of Beauties and the Beasts from around the world

Other than the most widely-recognised Beauty and the Beast tales of de Beaumont and Disney, a number of writers from all over the world have recreated the tale. These writers originate from a number of social contexts, and each has recreated the tale according to the expectations of these societies....

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Main Author: Monique Banks
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2022-09-01
Series:Literator
Subjects:
Online Access:https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1793
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author Monique Banks
author_facet Monique Banks
author_sort Monique Banks
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description Other than the most widely-recognised Beauty and the Beast tales of de Beaumont and Disney, a number of writers from all over the world have recreated the tale. These writers originate from a number of social contexts, and each has recreated the tale according to the expectations of these societies. Alexander Afanasyev’s Russian tale The Enchanted Tsarévich, Consiglieri Pedroso’s Portuguese tale The Maiden and the Beast, Evald Tang Kristensen’s Danish tale Beauty and the Horse, the Italian tale Zelinda and the Monster and Chinese folk tale The Fairy Serpent are analysed in this article. These international remakes will be analysed using the New Historicist and Feminist frameworks. The article aims to understand the extent to which these less-recognised tales share patriarchal ideas. Moreover, the analysis draws connections between the ideas presented in the tales and their historical backdrop, emphasising that a literary work cannot be separated from its social context. The tales tell the story of gender inequality. They perpetuate patriarchal behaviours and expectations through the behaviours of and relationships between the beauties, Beasts, fathers and sisters depicted. The male characters are empowered decision-makers, who for the most part have control over their lives; however, the female characters are submissive and passive, given little to no control. Moreover, the tales relate closely to their social contexts, and this article analyses each tale in parallel with a discussion of its social context. The patriarchal nature of each tale suggests that the 19th century encouraged gendered inequality and differences as well.
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spelling doaj.art-fbf53f13a1fd4ffcb20f97cacc8f10562022-12-22T03:49:33ZafrAOSISLiterator0258-22792219-82372022-09-01431e1e910.4102/lit.v43i1.17931394International Beauties and Beasts: A feminist and new historicist analysis of Beauties and the Beasts from around the worldMonique Banks0Department of English, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Fort Hare, East LondonOther than the most widely-recognised Beauty and the Beast tales of de Beaumont and Disney, a number of writers from all over the world have recreated the tale. These writers originate from a number of social contexts, and each has recreated the tale according to the expectations of these societies. Alexander Afanasyev’s Russian tale The Enchanted Tsarévich, Consiglieri Pedroso’s Portuguese tale The Maiden and the Beast, Evald Tang Kristensen’s Danish tale Beauty and the Horse, the Italian tale Zelinda and the Monster and Chinese folk tale The Fairy Serpent are analysed in this article. These international remakes will be analysed using the New Historicist and Feminist frameworks. The article aims to understand the extent to which these less-recognised tales share patriarchal ideas. Moreover, the analysis draws connections between the ideas presented in the tales and their historical backdrop, emphasising that a literary work cannot be separated from its social context. The tales tell the story of gender inequality. They perpetuate patriarchal behaviours and expectations through the behaviours of and relationships between the beauties, Beasts, fathers and sisters depicted. The male characters are empowered decision-makers, who for the most part have control over their lives; however, the female characters are submissive and passive, given little to no control. Moreover, the tales relate closely to their social contexts, and this article analyses each tale in parallel with a discussion of its social context. The patriarchal nature of each tale suggests that the 19th century encouraged gendered inequality and differences as well.https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1793beauty and the beastinternational fairy tale19th centuryrussian fairy taleportuguese fairy taledanish fairy taleitalian fairy talechinese fairy talefeminismnew historicismpatriarchygender expectations in talessocial context
spellingShingle Monique Banks
International Beauties and Beasts: A feminist and new historicist analysis of Beauties and the Beasts from around the world
Literator
beauty and the beast
international fairy tale
19th century
russian fairy tale
portuguese fairy tale
danish fairy tale
italian fairy tale
chinese fairy tale
feminism
new historicism
patriarchy
gender expectations in tales
social context
title International Beauties and Beasts: A feminist and new historicist analysis of Beauties and the Beasts from around the world
title_full International Beauties and Beasts: A feminist and new historicist analysis of Beauties and the Beasts from around the world
title_fullStr International Beauties and Beasts: A feminist and new historicist analysis of Beauties and the Beasts from around the world
title_full_unstemmed International Beauties and Beasts: A feminist and new historicist analysis of Beauties and the Beasts from around the world
title_short International Beauties and Beasts: A feminist and new historicist analysis of Beauties and the Beasts from around the world
title_sort international beauties and beasts a feminist and new historicist analysis of beauties and the beasts from around the world
topic beauty and the beast
international fairy tale
19th century
russian fairy tale
portuguese fairy tale
danish fairy tale
italian fairy tale
chinese fairy tale
feminism
new historicism
patriarchy
gender expectations in tales
social context
url https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1793
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