Gender and public works intervention in rural Ghana: An empowerment framework perspective

Transformative social protection requires an understanding of how interventions affect women and men. Gender inequality remains pervasive in societies. However, mainstream social protection evaluations have seldom been informed by gender analysis beyond sex categorisation. This paper focuses on the...

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Main Authors: John Oti Amoah, Justice Mensah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Wellbeing, Space and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666558123000490
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author John Oti Amoah
Justice Mensah
author_facet John Oti Amoah
Justice Mensah
author_sort John Oti Amoah
collection DOAJ
description Transformative social protection requires an understanding of how interventions affect women and men. Gender inequality remains pervasive in societies. However, mainstream social protection evaluations have seldom been informed by gender analysis beyond sex categorisation. This paper focuses on the Labour Intensive Public Works Programme in Wa West District of Ghana to discuss the gender dynamics in participation outcomes. We analysed data from ten in-depth interviews with district assembly's social welfare and LIPW project staff and eight focus group discussions with programme participants and nonparticipants. In-depth interviews with the key informant clearly show that though the programme implementers acknowledge differential labour demands among participants, it is carried out in a manner that sustains gender inequalities through the endorsement of social stereotypes. The analysis revealed that an increase in women's income did not augment their ability to bargain in household decision-making. The study draws on Longwe's Women Empowerment Framework to discuss the results. This paper explains why and how this new knowledge can be used to inform theoretical and future policy debates on social protection.
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spelling doaj.art-fbf9687a9a62405980de6b109fd54c292023-12-20T07:38:54ZengElsevierWellbeing, Space and Society2666-55812023-12-015100176Gender and public works intervention in rural Ghana: An empowerment framework perspectiveJohn Oti Amoah0Justice Mensah1Centre for Gender Research, Advocacy and Documentation (CEGRAD), University of Cape Coast, Ghana; Centre for African and International Studies (CAIS), University of Cape Coast, Ghana; Corresponding author.Directorate of Academic Planning & Quality Assurance, University of Cape Coast, GhanaTransformative social protection requires an understanding of how interventions affect women and men. Gender inequality remains pervasive in societies. However, mainstream social protection evaluations have seldom been informed by gender analysis beyond sex categorisation. This paper focuses on the Labour Intensive Public Works Programme in Wa West District of Ghana to discuss the gender dynamics in participation outcomes. We analysed data from ten in-depth interviews with district assembly's social welfare and LIPW project staff and eight focus group discussions with programme participants and nonparticipants. In-depth interviews with the key informant clearly show that though the programme implementers acknowledge differential labour demands among participants, it is carried out in a manner that sustains gender inequalities through the endorsement of social stereotypes. The analysis revealed that an increase in women's income did not augment their ability to bargain in household decision-making. The study draws on Longwe's Women Empowerment Framework to discuss the results. This paper explains why and how this new knowledge can be used to inform theoretical and future policy debates on social protection.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666558123000490GenderSocial policySustainable developmentPublic works programmesCash transferEmpowerment
spellingShingle John Oti Amoah
Justice Mensah
Gender and public works intervention in rural Ghana: An empowerment framework perspective
Wellbeing, Space and Society
Gender
Social policy
Sustainable development
Public works programmes
Cash transfer
Empowerment
title Gender and public works intervention in rural Ghana: An empowerment framework perspective
title_full Gender and public works intervention in rural Ghana: An empowerment framework perspective
title_fullStr Gender and public works intervention in rural Ghana: An empowerment framework perspective
title_full_unstemmed Gender and public works intervention in rural Ghana: An empowerment framework perspective
title_short Gender and public works intervention in rural Ghana: An empowerment framework perspective
title_sort gender and public works intervention in rural ghana an empowerment framework perspective
topic Gender
Social policy
Sustainable development
Public works programmes
Cash transfer
Empowerment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666558123000490
work_keys_str_mv AT johnotiamoah genderandpublicworksinterventioninruralghanaanempowermentframeworkperspective
AT justicemensah genderandpublicworksinterventioninruralghanaanempowermentframeworkperspective