Matrix metalloproteinase-9 index as a possible parameter for predicting acute coronary syndrome in diabetics

Background/Aim. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) index is the ratio of active MMP-9 and total MMP-9 levels. It reflects the importance of MMP-9 in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods. The study included 3 groups of patients (n = 87): the group 1 - non-diabetic subjects without ACS (...

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Main Authors: Popović Srđan, Canović Fadil, Ilić Miroljub, Rafajlovski Sašo, Dimitrijević-Srećković Vesna, Matanović Dragana, Vujović Svetlana, Đorđević Predrag, Gostiljac Draško
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2015-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2015/0042-84501400055P.pdf
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author Popović Srđan
Canović Fadil
Ilić Miroljub
Rafajlovski Sašo
Dimitrijević-Srećković Vesna
Matanović Dragana
Vujović Svetlana
Đorđević Predrag
Gostiljac Draško
author_facet Popović Srđan
Canović Fadil
Ilić Miroljub
Rafajlovski Sašo
Dimitrijević-Srećković Vesna
Matanović Dragana
Vujović Svetlana
Đorđević Predrag
Gostiljac Draško
author_sort Popović Srđan
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) index is the ratio of active MMP-9 and total MMP-9 levels. It reflects the importance of MMP-9 in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods. The study included 3 groups of patients (n = 87): the group 1 - non-diabetic subjects without ACS (control); the group 2 - diabetic patients with ACS [subgroups with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), myocardial infarction (MI) or reinfarction]; and the group 3 non-diabetics patients with ACS. Total and active MMP-9 were measured and used to create MMP-9 index. Results. MMP-9 index, as a marker showed good sensitivity and specificity, of ACS in diabetics, with a cut-off value over 58.2. MMP-9 was higher in the study groups than in the control one. MMP-9 correlated with ACS occurrence and type of cardiovascular event. A statistically significant difference was found among the groups according to active MMP-9 (p < 0.001). The same was found with active MMP-9 between the control and the group with MI (p < 0.001). The control was highly statistically significantly different from the group of patients with UAP (p < 0.01). Statically significant differences in MMP-9 index was found between the control and the diabetics with ACS (p < 0.001). Statistically significant difference of MMP-9 index was also found in the controls compared to the value in non-diabetic patients with ACS (p < 0.01). Conclusion. MMP-9 index may be a possible marker of atheromatous plaque rupture in diabetics.
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spelling doaj.art-fbfee849589942ec8975bd5d51e1f7822022-12-21T18:15:15ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502015-01-0172542142610.2298/VSP140204055P0042-84501400055PMatrix metalloproteinase-9 index as a possible parameter for predicting acute coronary syndrome in diabeticsPopović Srđan0Canović Fadil1Ilić Miroljub2Rafajlovski Sašo3Dimitrijević-Srećković Vesna4Matanović Dragana5Vujović Svetlana6Đorđević Predrag7Gostiljac Draško8Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Belgrade, Serbia + University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, SerbiaClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Belgrade, SerbiaClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Belgrade, SerbiaMilitary Medical Academy, Belgrade, SerbiaClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Belgrade, Serbia + University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, SerbiaClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Belgrade, SerbiaClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Belgrade, Serbia + Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, SerbiaClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Belgrade, SerbiaBackground/Aim. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) index is the ratio of active MMP-9 and total MMP-9 levels. It reflects the importance of MMP-9 in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods. The study included 3 groups of patients (n = 87): the group 1 - non-diabetic subjects without ACS (control); the group 2 - diabetic patients with ACS [subgroups with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), myocardial infarction (MI) or reinfarction]; and the group 3 non-diabetics patients with ACS. Total and active MMP-9 were measured and used to create MMP-9 index. Results. MMP-9 index, as a marker showed good sensitivity and specificity, of ACS in diabetics, with a cut-off value over 58.2. MMP-9 was higher in the study groups than in the control one. MMP-9 correlated with ACS occurrence and type of cardiovascular event. A statistically significant difference was found among the groups according to active MMP-9 (p < 0.001). The same was found with active MMP-9 between the control and the group with MI (p < 0.001). The control was highly statistically significantly different from the group of patients with UAP (p < 0.01). Statically significant differences in MMP-9 index was found between the control and the diabetics with ACS (p < 0.001). Statistically significant difference of MMP-9 index was also found in the controls compared to the value in non-diabetic patients with ACS (p < 0.01). Conclusion. MMP-9 index may be a possible marker of atheromatous plaque rupture in diabetics.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2015/0042-84501400055P.pdfdiabetes mellitusacute coronary syndromematrix metalloproteinase 9prognosis
spellingShingle Popović Srđan
Canović Fadil
Ilić Miroljub
Rafajlovski Sašo
Dimitrijević-Srećković Vesna
Matanović Dragana
Vujović Svetlana
Đorđević Predrag
Gostiljac Draško
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 index as a possible parameter for predicting acute coronary syndrome in diabetics
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
diabetes mellitus
acute coronary syndrome
matrix metalloproteinase 9
prognosis
title Matrix metalloproteinase-9 index as a possible parameter for predicting acute coronary syndrome in diabetics
title_full Matrix metalloproteinase-9 index as a possible parameter for predicting acute coronary syndrome in diabetics
title_fullStr Matrix metalloproteinase-9 index as a possible parameter for predicting acute coronary syndrome in diabetics
title_full_unstemmed Matrix metalloproteinase-9 index as a possible parameter for predicting acute coronary syndrome in diabetics
title_short Matrix metalloproteinase-9 index as a possible parameter for predicting acute coronary syndrome in diabetics
title_sort matrix metalloproteinase 9 index as a possible parameter for predicting acute coronary syndrome in diabetics
topic diabetes mellitus
acute coronary syndrome
matrix metalloproteinase 9
prognosis
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2015/0042-84501400055P.pdf
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