Design and Development of Magnesium-Based Suture Anchor for Rotator Cuff Repair Using Finite Element Analysis and In Vitro Testing

A suture anchor is a medical device commonly used in rotator cuff repair surgery to attach tendons to the greater tuberosity of the humerus. Patient- and device-related factors, such as structural designs and poor bone density, can cause unsatisfactory clinical results. In this study, a new suture a...

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Main Authors: Ting-Yu Su, Hao-Yuan Tang, Jason Shian-Ching Jang, Chih-Hwa Chen, Hsiang-Ho Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9602
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author Ting-Yu Su
Hao-Yuan Tang
Jason Shian-Ching Jang
Chih-Hwa Chen
Hsiang-Ho Chen
author_facet Ting-Yu Su
Hao-Yuan Tang
Jason Shian-Ching Jang
Chih-Hwa Chen
Hsiang-Ho Chen
author_sort Ting-Yu Su
collection DOAJ
description A suture anchor is a medical device commonly used in rotator cuff repair surgery to attach tendons to the greater tuberosity of the humerus. Patient- and device-related factors, such as structural designs and poor bone density, can cause unsatisfactory clinical results. In this study, a new suture anchor design with four distinctive parameters was proposed, and the structural performance was optimized in a full factorial experimental design using finite element analysis. Two types of bone blocks—normal and osteoporotic bone—which received screw implants, were simulated to investigate the parametrical effects on various bone qualities. The prescribed motion at a constant removal velocity was used to evaluate the pullout strength. The von Mises criterion was employed in a force control simulation for topology optimization. Moreover, mechanical tests guided by ASTM-F543-17 were conducted for validation. This paper demonstrates the comprehensive process for developing a suture anchor with sufficient mechanical integrity for clinical use and clarifies the contributions of each distinctive design parameter in this application.
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spelling doaj.art-fc048d7ed9354e37b0d1de4ce7d27ed52023-11-22T17:21:23ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-011120960210.3390/app11209602Design and Development of Magnesium-Based Suture Anchor for Rotator Cuff Repair Using Finite Element Analysis and In Vitro TestingTing-Yu Su0Hao-Yuan Tang1Jason Shian-Ching Jang2Chih-Hwa Chen3Hsiang-Ho Chen4School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, TaiwanSchool of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, TaiwanSchool of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, TaiwanCenter for Biomedical Engineering, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, TaiwanA suture anchor is a medical device commonly used in rotator cuff repair surgery to attach tendons to the greater tuberosity of the humerus. Patient- and device-related factors, such as structural designs and poor bone density, can cause unsatisfactory clinical results. In this study, a new suture anchor design with four distinctive parameters was proposed, and the structural performance was optimized in a full factorial experimental design using finite element analysis. Two types of bone blocks—normal and osteoporotic bone—which received screw implants, were simulated to investigate the parametrical effects on various bone qualities. The prescribed motion at a constant removal velocity was used to evaluate the pullout strength. The von Mises criterion was employed in a force control simulation for topology optimization. Moreover, mechanical tests guided by ASTM-F543-17 were conducted for validation. This paper demonstrates the comprehensive process for developing a suture anchor with sufficient mechanical integrity for clinical use and clarifies the contributions of each distinctive design parameter in this application.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9602suture anchorbone implantfinite element analysismechanical testing
spellingShingle Ting-Yu Su
Hao-Yuan Tang
Jason Shian-Ching Jang
Chih-Hwa Chen
Hsiang-Ho Chen
Design and Development of Magnesium-Based Suture Anchor for Rotator Cuff Repair Using Finite Element Analysis and In Vitro Testing
Applied Sciences
suture anchor
bone implant
finite element analysis
mechanical testing
title Design and Development of Magnesium-Based Suture Anchor for Rotator Cuff Repair Using Finite Element Analysis and In Vitro Testing
title_full Design and Development of Magnesium-Based Suture Anchor for Rotator Cuff Repair Using Finite Element Analysis and In Vitro Testing
title_fullStr Design and Development of Magnesium-Based Suture Anchor for Rotator Cuff Repair Using Finite Element Analysis and In Vitro Testing
title_full_unstemmed Design and Development of Magnesium-Based Suture Anchor for Rotator Cuff Repair Using Finite Element Analysis and In Vitro Testing
title_short Design and Development of Magnesium-Based Suture Anchor for Rotator Cuff Repair Using Finite Element Analysis and In Vitro Testing
title_sort design and development of magnesium based suture anchor for rotator cuff repair using finite element analysis and in vitro testing
topic suture anchor
bone implant
finite element analysis
mechanical testing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9602
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