Topographic and morphological aspects of the spleen of Bradypus variegatus (SCHINZ, 1825)

Sloths are wild animals with arboreal habits, with slow metabolism, found in tropical forests from South America to Central America. However, the lack of knowledge of their anatomy does not favor the conservation of the species in veterinary care centers, due to its peculiar anatomy. Therefore, the...

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Main Authors: Lucilo Bione da Fonseca Filho, Silvia Fernanda de Alcântara, Maria Eduarda Luiz Coelho de Miranda, Gilcifran Prestes de Andrade, Priscilla Virgínio de Albuquerque, Sandra Maria de Torres, Emanuela Polimeni de Mesquita, Apolônio Gomes Ribeiro, Adelmar Afonso de Amorim Júnior, Júlio Cézar dos Santos Nascimento, Marleyne José Afonso Accioly Lins Amorim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco 2023-12-01
Series:Medicina Veterinária
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.ufrpe.br/index.php/medicinaveterinaria/article/view/5824
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author Lucilo Bione da Fonseca Filho
Silvia Fernanda de Alcântara
Maria Eduarda Luiz Coelho de Miranda
Gilcifran Prestes de Andrade
Priscilla Virgínio de Albuquerque
Sandra Maria de Torres
Emanuela Polimeni de Mesquita
Apolônio Gomes Ribeiro
Adelmar Afonso de Amorim Júnior
Júlio Cézar dos Santos Nascimento
Marleyne José Afonso Accioly Lins Amorim
author_facet Lucilo Bione da Fonseca Filho
Silvia Fernanda de Alcântara
Maria Eduarda Luiz Coelho de Miranda
Gilcifran Prestes de Andrade
Priscilla Virgínio de Albuquerque
Sandra Maria de Torres
Emanuela Polimeni de Mesquita
Apolônio Gomes Ribeiro
Adelmar Afonso de Amorim Júnior
Júlio Cézar dos Santos Nascimento
Marleyne José Afonso Accioly Lins Amorim
author_sort Lucilo Bione da Fonseca Filho
collection DOAJ
description Sloths are wild animals with arboreal habits, with slow metabolism, found in tropical forests from South America to Central America. However, the lack of knowledge of their anatomy does not favor the conservation of the species in veterinary care centers, due to its peculiar anatomy. Therefore, the objective of this study was to describe the topography and morphology of the spleen of the species Bradypusvariegatus, in order to collect more information to support and assist in the clinical-surgical processes of the species. Eight corpses of B. variegatus, previously fixed with 20% formaldehyde and preserved in 30% saline solution, were dissected for the macroscopic study of the spleen. A healthy animal, living in semi-captivity, was assigned to perform a tomography of the abdominal region, for observation of the spleen, while two specimens were destined for the microscopic study of the organ immediately after death. Based on the data obtained, the spleen presented a topography and tissue composition similar to other mammals, but its morphology, absence of visceral lienal hilum and anatomical arrangement in the abdominal cavity differed from most domestic and wild animals.  
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spelling doaj.art-fc0693d576294ccdafe8b7788af38aa92023-12-29T00:29:28ZengUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoMedicina Veterinária1809-46782675-66172023-12-0117410.26605/medvet-v17n4-5824Topographic and morphological aspects of the spleen of Bradypus variegatus (SCHINZ, 1825)Lucilo Bione da Fonseca Filho0Silvia Fernanda de Alcântara1Maria Eduarda Luiz Coelho de Miranda2Gilcifran Prestes de Andrade3Priscilla Virgínio de Albuquerque4Sandra Maria de Torres5Emanuela Polimeni de Mesquita6Apolônio Gomes Ribeiro7Adelmar Afonso de Amorim Júnior8Júlio Cézar dos Santos Nascimento9Marleyne José Afonso Accioly Lins Amorim10Department of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, BrazilDepartment of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, BrazilDepartment of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, BrazilDepartment of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, BrazilDepartment of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, BrazilDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, BrazilAnimal Science Department, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Areia-PB, BrazilUniversidade Tiradentes, Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE, BrazilAnimal Science Department, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, BrazilDepartment of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brazil Sloths are wild animals with arboreal habits, with slow metabolism, found in tropical forests from South America to Central America. However, the lack of knowledge of their anatomy does not favor the conservation of the species in veterinary care centers, due to its peculiar anatomy. Therefore, the objective of this study was to describe the topography and morphology of the spleen of the species Bradypusvariegatus, in order to collect more information to support and assist in the clinical-surgical processes of the species. Eight corpses of B. variegatus, previously fixed with 20% formaldehyde and preserved in 30% saline solution, were dissected for the macroscopic study of the spleen. A healthy animal, living in semi-captivity, was assigned to perform a tomography of the abdominal region, for observation of the spleen, while two specimens were destined for the microscopic study of the organ immediately after death. Based on the data obtained, the spleen presented a topography and tissue composition similar to other mammals, but its morphology, absence of visceral lienal hilum and anatomical arrangement in the abdominal cavity differed from most domestic and wild animals.   https://www.journals.ufrpe.br/index.php/medicinaveterinaria/article/view/5824anatomy; bradypodidae; lymphoid organ; clinic; surgery.
spellingShingle Lucilo Bione da Fonseca Filho
Silvia Fernanda de Alcântara
Maria Eduarda Luiz Coelho de Miranda
Gilcifran Prestes de Andrade
Priscilla Virgínio de Albuquerque
Sandra Maria de Torres
Emanuela Polimeni de Mesquita
Apolônio Gomes Ribeiro
Adelmar Afonso de Amorim Júnior
Júlio Cézar dos Santos Nascimento
Marleyne José Afonso Accioly Lins Amorim
Topographic and morphological aspects of the spleen of Bradypus variegatus (SCHINZ, 1825)
Medicina Veterinária
anatomy; bradypodidae; lymphoid organ; clinic; surgery.
title Topographic and morphological aspects of the spleen of Bradypus variegatus (SCHINZ, 1825)
title_full Topographic and morphological aspects of the spleen of Bradypus variegatus (SCHINZ, 1825)
title_fullStr Topographic and morphological aspects of the spleen of Bradypus variegatus (SCHINZ, 1825)
title_full_unstemmed Topographic and morphological aspects of the spleen of Bradypus variegatus (SCHINZ, 1825)
title_short Topographic and morphological aspects of the spleen of Bradypus variegatus (SCHINZ, 1825)
title_sort topographic and morphological aspects of the spleen of bradypus variegatus schinz 1825
topic anatomy; bradypodidae; lymphoid organ; clinic; surgery.
url https://www.journals.ufrpe.br/index.php/medicinaveterinaria/article/view/5824
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