Smart Root Search (SRS): A Novel Nature-Inspired Search Algorithm

In this paper, a novel heuristic search algorithm called Smart Root Search (SRS) is proposed. SRS employs intelligent foraging behavior of immature, mature and hair roots of plants to explore and exploit the problem search space simultaneously. SRS divides the search space into several subspaces. It...

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Main Authors: Narjes Khatoon Naseri, Elankovan A. Sundararajan, Masri Ayob, Amin Jula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/2025
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author Narjes Khatoon Naseri
Elankovan A. Sundararajan
Masri Ayob
Amin Jula
author_facet Narjes Khatoon Naseri
Elankovan A. Sundararajan
Masri Ayob
Amin Jula
author_sort Narjes Khatoon Naseri
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a novel heuristic search algorithm called Smart Root Search (SRS) is proposed. SRS employs intelligent foraging behavior of immature, mature and hair roots of plants to explore and exploit the problem search space simultaneously. SRS divides the search space into several subspaces. It thereupon utilizes the branching and drought operations to focus on richer areas of promising subspaces while extraneous ones are not thoroughly ignored. To achieve this, the smart reactions of the SRS model are designed to act based on analyzing the heterogeneous conditions of various sections of different search spaces. In order to evaluate the performance of the SRS, it was tested on a set of known unimodal and multimodal test functions. The results were then compared with those obtained using genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, differential evolution and imperialist competitive algorithms and then analyzed statistically. The results demonstrated that the SRS outperformed comparative algorithms for 92% and 82% of the investigated unimodal and multimodal test functions, respectively. Therefore, the SRS is a promising nature-inspired optimization algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-fc095ed60ce24bd4a23982c20359ccc62023-11-20T23:49:17ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942020-12-011212202510.3390/sym12122025Smart Root Search (SRS): A Novel Nature-Inspired Search AlgorithmNarjes Khatoon Naseri0Elankovan A. Sundararajan 1Masri Ayob2Amin Jula3Centre of Software Technology and Management, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaCentre of Software Technology and Management, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaData Mining and Optimization Research Group (DMO), Centre for Artificial Intelligent (CAIT), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaData Mining and Optimization Research Group (DMO), Centre for Artificial Intelligent (CAIT), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaIn this paper, a novel heuristic search algorithm called Smart Root Search (SRS) is proposed. SRS employs intelligent foraging behavior of immature, mature and hair roots of plants to explore and exploit the problem search space simultaneously. SRS divides the search space into several subspaces. It thereupon utilizes the branching and drought operations to focus on richer areas of promising subspaces while extraneous ones are not thoroughly ignored. To achieve this, the smart reactions of the SRS model are designed to act based on analyzing the heterogeneous conditions of various sections of different search spaces. In order to evaluate the performance of the SRS, it was tested on a set of known unimodal and multimodal test functions. The results were then compared with those obtained using genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, differential evolution and imperialist competitive algorithms and then analyzed statistically. The results demonstrated that the SRS outperformed comparative algorithms for 92% and 82% of the investigated unimodal and multimodal test functions, respectively. Therefore, the SRS is a promising nature-inspired optimization algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/2025combinatorial optimization problemheuristics methodnature-inspired algorithmNP-hard problemplant root
spellingShingle Narjes Khatoon Naseri
Elankovan A. Sundararajan
Masri Ayob
Amin Jula
Smart Root Search (SRS): A Novel Nature-Inspired Search Algorithm
Symmetry
combinatorial optimization problem
heuristics method
nature-inspired algorithm
NP-hard problem
plant root
title Smart Root Search (SRS): A Novel Nature-Inspired Search Algorithm
title_full Smart Root Search (SRS): A Novel Nature-Inspired Search Algorithm
title_fullStr Smart Root Search (SRS): A Novel Nature-Inspired Search Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Smart Root Search (SRS): A Novel Nature-Inspired Search Algorithm
title_short Smart Root Search (SRS): A Novel Nature-Inspired Search Algorithm
title_sort smart root search srs a novel nature inspired search algorithm
topic combinatorial optimization problem
heuristics method
nature-inspired algorithm
NP-hard problem
plant root
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/2025
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AT elankovanasundararajan smartrootsearchsrsanovelnatureinspiredsearchalgorithm
AT masriayob smartrootsearchsrsanovelnatureinspiredsearchalgorithm
AT aminjula smartrootsearchsrsanovelnatureinspiredsearchalgorithm