Preparation of graphene oxide/chitosan complex and its adsorption properties for heavy metal ions

Graphene oxide hydrosol was added dropwise to the surface of chitosan (CS) to successfully obtain graphene oxide/chitosan composite (GC). The composite material was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The prepared adsorbent was used to simulate the static adsorption...

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Main Authors: Li Linbo, Zhao Lirong, Ma Jian, Tian Yuhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-06-01
Series:Green Processing and Synthesis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2020-0030
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author Li Linbo
Zhao Lirong
Ma Jian
Tian Yuhong
author_facet Li Linbo
Zhao Lirong
Ma Jian
Tian Yuhong
author_sort Li Linbo
collection DOAJ
description Graphene oxide hydrosol was added dropwise to the surface of chitosan (CS) to successfully obtain graphene oxide/chitosan composite (GC). The composite material was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The prepared adsorbent was used to simulate the static adsorption of copper, lead, and cadmium ions from 100 mL of 50 mg/L simulated wastewater samples. When the pH of the simulated wastewater is 6, initial dosage is 70 mg, adsorption time is 90 min, and temperature is 20°C; the adsorption capacities for copper, lead, and cadmium are 60.7, 48.7, and 32.3 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption and desorption cycle experiments show that the adsorption capacity of GC for copper ions can reach 86% of the initial adsorption capacity after ten cycles. The adsorption of lead ions on the composite conforms to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model.
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spelling doaj.art-fc0c1d3312a0487b82054138363dab7d2022-12-21T18:29:43ZengDe GruyterGreen Processing and Synthesis2191-95422191-95502020-06-019129430310.1515/gps-2020-0030gps-2020-0030Preparation of graphene oxide/chitosan complex and its adsorption properties for heavy metal ionsLi Linbo0Zhao Lirong1Ma Jian2Tian Yuhong3School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055, ChinaXi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055, ChinaGraphene oxide hydrosol was added dropwise to the surface of chitosan (CS) to successfully obtain graphene oxide/chitosan composite (GC). The composite material was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The prepared adsorbent was used to simulate the static adsorption of copper, lead, and cadmium ions from 100 mL of 50 mg/L simulated wastewater samples. When the pH of the simulated wastewater is 6, initial dosage is 70 mg, adsorption time is 90 min, and temperature is 20°C; the adsorption capacities for copper, lead, and cadmium are 60.7, 48.7, and 32.3 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption and desorption cycle experiments show that the adsorption capacity of GC for copper ions can reach 86% of the initial adsorption capacity after ten cycles. The adsorption of lead ions on the composite conforms to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model.https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2020-0030adsorptionheavy metal iongraphene oxidechitosan
spellingShingle Li Linbo
Zhao Lirong
Ma Jian
Tian Yuhong
Preparation of graphene oxide/chitosan complex and its adsorption properties for heavy metal ions
Green Processing and Synthesis
adsorption
heavy metal ion
graphene oxide
chitosan
title Preparation of graphene oxide/chitosan complex and its adsorption properties for heavy metal ions
title_full Preparation of graphene oxide/chitosan complex and its adsorption properties for heavy metal ions
title_fullStr Preparation of graphene oxide/chitosan complex and its adsorption properties for heavy metal ions
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of graphene oxide/chitosan complex and its adsorption properties for heavy metal ions
title_short Preparation of graphene oxide/chitosan complex and its adsorption properties for heavy metal ions
title_sort preparation of graphene oxide chitosan complex and its adsorption properties for heavy metal ions
topic adsorption
heavy metal ion
graphene oxide
chitosan
url https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2020-0030
work_keys_str_mv AT lilinbo preparationofgrapheneoxidechitosancomplexanditsadsorptionpropertiesforheavymetalions
AT zhaolirong preparationofgrapheneoxidechitosancomplexanditsadsorptionpropertiesforheavymetalions
AT majian preparationofgrapheneoxidechitosancomplexanditsadsorptionpropertiesforheavymetalions
AT tianyuhong preparationofgrapheneoxidechitosancomplexanditsadsorptionpropertiesforheavymetalions