Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)

Species identities of Goniobranchus nudibranchs with white bodies and various marginal bands have long been problematic. In this study, specimens of these Goniobranchus nudibranchs from the Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and Madagascar were analyzed and molecular data wer...

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Main Authors: Giun Yee Soong, Lynn J. Bonomo, James D. Reimer, Terrence M. Gosliner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2022-01-01
Series:ZooKeys
Online Access:https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/72939/download/pdf/
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author Giun Yee Soong
Lynn J. Bonomo
James D. Reimer
Terrence M. Gosliner
author_facet Giun Yee Soong
Lynn J. Bonomo
James D. Reimer
Terrence M. Gosliner
author_sort Giun Yee Soong
collection DOAJ
description Species identities of Goniobranchus nudibranchs with white bodies and various marginal bands have long been problematic. In this study, specimens of these Goniobranchus nudibranchs from the Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and Madagascar were analyzed and molecular data were obtained in order to re-examine the relationships between species within this “white Goniobranchus with marginal bands” group. The analyses clearly recovered six species groups corresponding to the described species Goniobranchus albonares, G. preciosus, G. rubrocornutus, G. sinensis, and G. verrieri as well as one new species, G. fabulus Soong & Gosliner, sp. nov. Notably, G. preciosus, G. sinensis, G. rubrocornutus, G. verrieri, and G. fabulus Soong & Gosliner, sp. nov. exhibit color variation and polymorphism, suggesting that some aspects of color patterns (e.g., presence or absence of dorsal spots) may not always be useful in the identification of species in the “white Goniobranchus with marginal bands” group, whereas other features such as gill and rhinophore colors and the arrangement and colors of the mantle marginal bands are more diagnostic for each species.
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spelling doaj.art-fc0c21c025324498a45b6388ff4dd8782022-12-22T03:14:24ZengPensoft PublishersZooKeys1313-29702022-01-01108316921010.3897/zookeys.1083.7293972939Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)Giun Yee Soong0Lynn J. Bonomo1James D. Reimer2Terrence M. Gosliner3University of the RyukyusCalifornia Academy of SciencesUniversity of the RyukyusCalifornia Academy of SciencesSpecies identities of Goniobranchus nudibranchs with white bodies and various marginal bands have long been problematic. In this study, specimens of these Goniobranchus nudibranchs from the Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and Madagascar were analyzed and molecular data were obtained in order to re-examine the relationships between species within this “white Goniobranchus with marginal bands” group. The analyses clearly recovered six species groups corresponding to the described species Goniobranchus albonares, G. preciosus, G. rubrocornutus, G. sinensis, and G. verrieri as well as one new species, G. fabulus Soong & Gosliner, sp. nov. Notably, G. preciosus, G. sinensis, G. rubrocornutus, G. verrieri, and G. fabulus Soong & Gosliner, sp. nov. exhibit color variation and polymorphism, suggesting that some aspects of color patterns (e.g., presence or absence of dorsal spots) may not always be useful in the identification of species in the “white Goniobranchus with marginal bands” group, whereas other features such as gill and rhinophore colors and the arrangement and colors of the mantle marginal bands are more diagnostic for each species.https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/72939/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Giun Yee Soong
Lynn J. Bonomo
James D. Reimer
Terrence M. Gosliner
Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)
ZooKeys
title Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)
title_full Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)
title_fullStr Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)
title_full_unstemmed Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)
title_short Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)
title_sort battle of the bands systematics and phylogeny of the white goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands nudibranchia chromodorididae
url https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/72939/download/pdf/
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