Influence of 6-benzylaminopurine spray time after pinching on growth and flowering of Veronica dahurica Steven

Veronica dahurica Steven (family Scrophulariaceae) is an ornamental plant from Korea. The aim of the present study was to produce multiple-branched plants by using 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) spray application at several time intervals after pinching. All 10 cm long plants were sprayed with 0, 500, 10...

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Main Authors: Jin-Ho Kim, Hye Jin Oh, Sang Yong Kim, Gang Uk Suh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2021-09-01
Series:Advances in Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/10158
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author Jin-Ho Kim
Hye Jin Oh
Sang Yong Kim
Gang Uk Suh
author_facet Jin-Ho Kim
Hye Jin Oh
Sang Yong Kim
Gang Uk Suh
author_sort Jin-Ho Kim
collection DOAJ
description Veronica dahurica Steven (family Scrophulariaceae) is an ornamental plant from Korea. The aim of the present study was to produce multiple-branched plants by using 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) spray application at several time intervals after pinching. All 10 cm long plants were sprayed with 0, 500, 1000, and 2000 mg·L-1 BA at 0, 7, and 14 days after pinching. Growth characteristics were examined 10 weeks after pinching and flowering time was recorded. The number of branches was highest in the group sprayed with 1000 mg·L-1 BA at 0 d after pinching. The greatest plant height was observed in the group treated with 1000 mg·L-1 BA 14 d after pinching and the minimum plant height was observed in the group sprayed with 500 mg·L-1 BA at 0 d after pinching. The groups sprayed with higher BA concentrations and with longer intervals between pinching and spraying showed greater delay in the time to first flower. The flower length was decreased in the pinched and BA-treated group compared with the control. Thus, BA application and pinching could promote multiple branch induction and control flowering time in V. dahurica Steven.
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spelling doaj.art-fc110f201e50435b82064ccda7f958da2022-12-22T02:26:38ZengFirenze University PressAdvances in Horticultural Science0394-61691592-15732021-09-0136110.36253/ahsc-10158Influence of 6-benzylaminopurine spray time after pinching on growth and flowering of Veronica dahurica StevenJin-Ho Kim0Hye Jin Oh1Sang Yong Kim2Gang Uk Suh3Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum, 12519 Yangpyeong, Korea.Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum, 12519 Yangpyeong, Korea.Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum, 12519 Yangpyeong, Korea.Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum, 12519 Yangpyeong, Korea. Veronica dahurica Steven (family Scrophulariaceae) is an ornamental plant from Korea. The aim of the present study was to produce multiple-branched plants by using 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) spray application at several time intervals after pinching. All 10 cm long plants were sprayed with 0, 500, 1000, and 2000 mg·L-1 BA at 0, 7, and 14 days after pinching. Growth characteristics were examined 10 weeks after pinching and flowering time was recorded. The number of branches was highest in the group sprayed with 1000 mg·L-1 BA at 0 d after pinching. The greatest plant height was observed in the group treated with 1000 mg·L-1 BA 14 d after pinching and the minimum plant height was observed in the group sprayed with 500 mg·L-1 BA at 0 d after pinching. The groups sprayed with higher BA concentrations and with longer intervals between pinching and spraying showed greater delay in the time to first flower. The flower length was decreased in the pinched and BA-treated group compared with the control. Thus, BA application and pinching could promote multiple branch induction and control flowering time in V. dahurica Steven. https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/10158Cytokininfoliar applicationfoliar spraymultiple shootVeronica dahurica
spellingShingle Jin-Ho Kim
Hye Jin Oh
Sang Yong Kim
Gang Uk Suh
Influence of 6-benzylaminopurine spray time after pinching on growth and flowering of Veronica dahurica Steven
Advances in Horticultural Science
Cytokinin
foliar application
foliar spray
multiple shoot
Veronica dahurica
title Influence of 6-benzylaminopurine spray time after pinching on growth and flowering of Veronica dahurica Steven
title_full Influence of 6-benzylaminopurine spray time after pinching on growth and flowering of Veronica dahurica Steven
title_fullStr Influence of 6-benzylaminopurine spray time after pinching on growth and flowering of Veronica dahurica Steven
title_full_unstemmed Influence of 6-benzylaminopurine spray time after pinching on growth and flowering of Veronica dahurica Steven
title_short Influence of 6-benzylaminopurine spray time after pinching on growth and flowering of Veronica dahurica Steven
title_sort influence of 6 benzylaminopurine spray time after pinching on growth and flowering of veronica dahurica steven
topic Cytokinin
foliar application
foliar spray
multiple shoot
Veronica dahurica
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/10158
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