An Interesting Case of Pneumocytoma in A 17-Year-Old Teenager

Pneumocytoma is a rare benign neoplasm of the lung. Mostly, asymptomatic, the presentation is usually with an incidental lung mass on Chest X-ray (CXR), commonly a solitary pulmonary nodule. The Computed tomography (CT) is usually characterized by a well- defined juxta pleural mass and with probable...

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Main Authors: Dhanasekar, Rajagopalan, Shanmuga Priya, Taanya Joseph, Periyasamy, Ramkumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Association of Pulmonologist of Tamil Nadu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.japt.in/article.asp?issn=2772-6355;year=2019;volume=2;issue=1;spage=36;epage=39;aulast=Priya;type=0
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author Dhanasekar
Rajagopalan
Shanmuga Priya
Taanya Joseph
Periyasamy
Ramkumar
author_facet Dhanasekar
Rajagopalan
Shanmuga Priya
Taanya Joseph
Periyasamy
Ramkumar
author_sort Dhanasekar
collection DOAJ
description Pneumocytoma is a rare benign neoplasm of the lung. Mostly, asymptomatic, the presentation is usually with an incidental lung mass on Chest X-ray (CXR), commonly a solitary pulmonary nodule. The Computed tomography (CT) is usually characterized by a well- defined juxta pleural mass and with probable calcification. The management of pneumocytoma includes limited resection, which is considered adequate. We report the case of a 17-year-old girl with complaints of shortness of breath for three months. On examination of the respiratory system, there were decreased movements, dullness to percussion and absent breath sounds in left hemithorax. CXR showed left opaque hemithorax. PET CT showed FDG (18F-fluorodeoxyglucose) avid (Maximum standardized uptake value [SUV]= 14.53), heterogeneous mass lesion occupying the entire left lung. Initially misdiagnosed to be malignant due to the strong FDG uptake. CT guided biopsy was suggestive of spindle cell neoplasm. The patient was taken up for pneumonectomy under cardiopulmonary bypass due to adherence of mass to the left pulmonary artery. Postoperative histopathological examination was reported as benign pneumocytoma. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) panel of the lesion cells was reported strongly positive for vimentin, and focal strong positivity for both Thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF1) and Epithelial membrane antigen (EMA). The patient is on follow up and is apparently doing well with no complications or recurrence.
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spelling doaj.art-fc1863e9751d4840b34da2ea9d6639952023-08-23T09:03:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Association of Pulmonologist of Tamil Nadu2772-63552772-63632019-01-0121363910.4103/WKMP-0215.309234An Interesting Case of Pneumocytoma in A 17-Year-Old TeenagerDhanasekarRajagopalanShanmuga PriyaTaanya JosephPeriyasamyRamkumarPneumocytoma is a rare benign neoplasm of the lung. Mostly, asymptomatic, the presentation is usually with an incidental lung mass on Chest X-ray (CXR), commonly a solitary pulmonary nodule. The Computed tomography (CT) is usually characterized by a well- defined juxta pleural mass and with probable calcification. The management of pneumocytoma includes limited resection, which is considered adequate. We report the case of a 17-year-old girl with complaints of shortness of breath for three months. On examination of the respiratory system, there were decreased movements, dullness to percussion and absent breath sounds in left hemithorax. CXR showed left opaque hemithorax. PET CT showed FDG (18F-fluorodeoxyglucose) avid (Maximum standardized uptake value [SUV]= 14.53), heterogeneous mass lesion occupying the entire left lung. Initially misdiagnosed to be malignant due to the strong FDG uptake. CT guided biopsy was suggestive of spindle cell neoplasm. The patient was taken up for pneumonectomy under cardiopulmonary bypass due to adherence of mass to the left pulmonary artery. Postoperative histopathological examination was reported as benign pneumocytoma. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) panel of the lesion cells was reported strongly positive for vimentin, and focal strong positivity for both Thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF1) and Epithelial membrane antigen (EMA). The patient is on follow up and is apparently doing well with no complications or recurrence.http://www.japt.in/article.asp?issn=2772-6355;year=2019;volume=2;issue=1;spage=36;epage=39;aulast=Priya;type=0benign tumourpneumocytomasolitary pulmonary nodule.
spellingShingle Dhanasekar
Rajagopalan
Shanmuga Priya
Taanya Joseph
Periyasamy
Ramkumar
An Interesting Case of Pneumocytoma in A 17-Year-Old Teenager
Journal of Association of Pulmonologist of Tamil Nadu
benign tumour
pneumocytoma
solitary pulmonary nodule.
title An Interesting Case of Pneumocytoma in A 17-Year-Old Teenager
title_full An Interesting Case of Pneumocytoma in A 17-Year-Old Teenager
title_fullStr An Interesting Case of Pneumocytoma in A 17-Year-Old Teenager
title_full_unstemmed An Interesting Case of Pneumocytoma in A 17-Year-Old Teenager
title_short An Interesting Case of Pneumocytoma in A 17-Year-Old Teenager
title_sort interesting case of pneumocytoma in a 17 year old teenager
topic benign tumour
pneumocytoma
solitary pulmonary nodule.
url http://www.japt.in/article.asp?issn=2772-6355;year=2019;volume=2;issue=1;spage=36;epage=39;aulast=Priya;type=0
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