Efferocytosis and Its Role in Inflammatory Disorders

Efferocytosis is the effective clearance of apoptotic cells by professional and non-professional phagocytes. The process is mechanically different from other forms of phagocytosis and involves the localization, binding, internalization, and degradation of apoptotic cells. Defective efferocytosis has...

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Main Authors: Yun Ge, Man Huang, Yong-ming Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.839248/full
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author Yun Ge
Man Huang
Yong-ming Yao
Yong-ming Yao
author_facet Yun Ge
Man Huang
Yong-ming Yao
Yong-ming Yao
author_sort Yun Ge
collection DOAJ
description Efferocytosis is the effective clearance of apoptotic cells by professional and non-professional phagocytes. The process is mechanically different from other forms of phagocytosis and involves the localization, binding, internalization, and degradation of apoptotic cells. Defective efferocytosis has been demonstrated to associate with the pathogenesis of various inflammatory disorders. In the current review, we summarize recent findings with regard to efferocytosis networks and discuss the relationship between efferocytosis and different immune cell populations, as well as describe how efferocytosis helps resolve inflammatory response and modulate immune balance. Our knowledge so far about efferocytosis suggests that it may be a useful target in the treatment of numerous inflammatory diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-fc1b28942b1b43dd88ca1954911793e82022-12-21T23:48:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2022-02-011010.3389/fcell.2022.839248839248Efferocytosis and Its Role in Inflammatory DisordersYun Ge0Man Huang1Yong-ming Yao2Yong-ming Yao3Department of General Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of General Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of General Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Division and Fourth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEfferocytosis is the effective clearance of apoptotic cells by professional and non-professional phagocytes. The process is mechanically different from other forms of phagocytosis and involves the localization, binding, internalization, and degradation of apoptotic cells. Defective efferocytosis has been demonstrated to associate with the pathogenesis of various inflammatory disorders. In the current review, we summarize recent findings with regard to efferocytosis networks and discuss the relationship between efferocytosis and different immune cell populations, as well as describe how efferocytosis helps resolve inflammatory response and modulate immune balance. Our knowledge so far about efferocytosis suggests that it may be a useful target in the treatment of numerous inflammatory diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.839248/fullapoptosisefferocytosisinflammatory diseasesimmune responsephagocytosis
spellingShingle Yun Ge
Man Huang
Yong-ming Yao
Yong-ming Yao
Efferocytosis and Its Role in Inflammatory Disorders
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
apoptosis
efferocytosis
inflammatory diseases
immune response
phagocytosis
title Efferocytosis and Its Role in Inflammatory Disorders
title_full Efferocytosis and Its Role in Inflammatory Disorders
title_fullStr Efferocytosis and Its Role in Inflammatory Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Efferocytosis and Its Role in Inflammatory Disorders
title_short Efferocytosis and Its Role in Inflammatory Disorders
title_sort efferocytosis and its role in inflammatory disorders
topic apoptosis
efferocytosis
inflammatory diseases
immune response
phagocytosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.839248/full
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