Cluster Reduction: Deletion or Coalescence?

I show that a consequence of Correspondence Theory in Optimality Theory is that, for processes such as cluster reduction, if MAX outranks UNIFORMITY, candidates displaying coalescence are preferred to those displaying true deletion. It is thus incumbent on the analyst to identify the constraints tha...

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Main Author: Max W. Wheeler
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2005-12-01
Series:Catalan Journal of Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/113
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author Max W. Wheeler
author_facet Max W. Wheeler
author_sort Max W. Wheeler
collection DOAJ
description I show that a consequence of Correspondence Theory in Optimality Theory is that, for processes such as cluster reduction, if MAX outranks UNIFORMITY, candidates displaying coalescence are preferred to those displaying true deletion. It is thus incumbent on the analyst to identify the constraints that select appropriate coalescence candidates, even for apparent deletion cases. I show how Lamontagne and Rice’s (1995) account of the D-effect in Navajo must be modified to ensure the correct outcome in a language where both coalescence and apparent deletion are repairs to cluster constraint violations. If, for other reasons, it is necessary that UNIFORMITY outrank MAX, the admission of MAX(Feature) constraints becomes unavoidable. An analysis of certain cluster reduction phenomena in Ibiza Catalan shows how complex coda constraints, perceptual markedness constraints for clusters, Paradigm Uniformity, and featural faithfulness interact to derive a pattern of contextual variation. The paper includes a review of Correspondence Theory focusing on its effects in cluster reduction.
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spelling doaj.art-fc1c2841b4944b24a75a5f3c2b56b60f2022-12-21T21:25:01ZcatUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCatalan Journal of Linguistics1695-68852014-97192005-12-014110.5565/rev/catjl.11399Cluster Reduction: Deletion or Coalescence?Max W. WheelerI show that a consequence of Correspondence Theory in Optimality Theory is that, for processes such as cluster reduction, if MAX outranks UNIFORMITY, candidates displaying coalescence are preferred to those displaying true deletion. It is thus incumbent on the analyst to identify the constraints that select appropriate coalescence candidates, even for apparent deletion cases. I show how Lamontagne and Rice’s (1995) account of the D-effect in Navajo must be modified to ensure the correct outcome in a language where both coalescence and apparent deletion are repairs to cluster constraint violations. If, for other reasons, it is necessary that UNIFORMITY outrank MAX, the admission of MAX(Feature) constraints becomes unavoidable. An analysis of certain cluster reduction phenomena in Ibiza Catalan shows how complex coda constraints, perceptual markedness constraints for clusters, Paradigm Uniformity, and featural faithfulness interact to derive a pattern of contextual variation. The paper includes a review of Correspondence Theory focusing on its effects in cluster reduction.https://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/113cluster reductioncoalescenceCorrespondence TheorydeletionfusionOptimality Theory
spellingShingle Max W. Wheeler
Cluster Reduction: Deletion or Coalescence?
Catalan Journal of Linguistics
cluster reduction
coalescence
Correspondence Theory
deletion
fusion
Optimality Theory
title Cluster Reduction: Deletion or Coalescence?
title_full Cluster Reduction: Deletion or Coalescence?
title_fullStr Cluster Reduction: Deletion or Coalescence?
title_full_unstemmed Cluster Reduction: Deletion or Coalescence?
title_short Cluster Reduction: Deletion or Coalescence?
title_sort cluster reduction deletion or coalescence
topic cluster reduction
coalescence
Correspondence Theory
deletion
fusion
Optimality Theory
url https://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/113
work_keys_str_mv AT maxwwheeler clusterreductiondeletionorcoalescence