Effects of trimethylamine N-oxide and urea on DNA duplex and G-quadruplex

We systematically investigated effects of molecular crowding with trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) as a zwitterionic and protective osmolyte and urea as a nonionic denaturing osmolyte on conformation and thermodynamics of the canonical DNA duplex and the non-canonical DNA G-quadruplex. It was found tha...

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Main Authors: Yu-mi Ueda, Yu-ki Zouzumi, Atsushi Maruyama, Shu-ichi Nakano, Naoki Sugimoto, Daisuke Miyoshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2016-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2016.1243000
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author Yu-mi Ueda
Yu-ki Zouzumi
Atsushi Maruyama
Shu-ichi Nakano
Naoki Sugimoto
Daisuke Miyoshi
author_facet Yu-mi Ueda
Yu-ki Zouzumi
Atsushi Maruyama
Shu-ichi Nakano
Naoki Sugimoto
Daisuke Miyoshi
author_sort Yu-mi Ueda
collection DOAJ
description We systematically investigated effects of molecular crowding with trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) as a zwitterionic and protective osmolyte and urea as a nonionic denaturing osmolyte on conformation and thermodynamics of the canonical DNA duplex and the non-canonical DNA G-quadruplex. It was found that TMAO and urea stabilized and destabilized, respectively, the G-quadruplex. On the other hand, these osmolytes generally destabilize the duplex; however, it was observed that osmolytes having the trimethylamine group stabilized the duplex at the lower concentrations because of a direct binding to a groove of the duplex. These results are useful not only to predict DNA structures and their thermodynamics under physiological environments in living cells, but also design of polymers and materials to regulate structure and stability of DNA sequences.
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spelling doaj.art-fc1de7c2f3fc40deb9b85c5294a180652022-12-21T22:04:35ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScience and Technology of Advanced Materials1468-69961878-55142016-01-0117175375910.1080/14686996.2016.12430001243000Effects of trimethylamine N-oxide and urea on DNA duplex and G-quadruplexYu-mi Ueda0Yu-ki Zouzumi1Atsushi Maruyama2Shu-ichi Nakano3Naoki Sugimoto4Daisuke Miyoshi5Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan UniversityFaculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan UniversityDepartment of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyFaculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan UniversityFaculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan UniversityFaculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan UniversityWe systematically investigated effects of molecular crowding with trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) as a zwitterionic and protective osmolyte and urea as a nonionic denaturing osmolyte on conformation and thermodynamics of the canonical DNA duplex and the non-canonical DNA G-quadruplex. It was found that TMAO and urea stabilized and destabilized, respectively, the G-quadruplex. On the other hand, these osmolytes generally destabilize the duplex; however, it was observed that osmolytes having the trimethylamine group stabilized the duplex at the lower concentrations because of a direct binding to a groove of the duplex. These results are useful not only to predict DNA structures and their thermodynamics under physiological environments in living cells, but also design of polymers and materials to regulate structure and stability of DNA sequences.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2016.1243000dnag-quadruplexduplexmolecular crowdingosomolyte
spellingShingle Yu-mi Ueda
Yu-ki Zouzumi
Atsushi Maruyama
Shu-ichi Nakano
Naoki Sugimoto
Daisuke Miyoshi
Effects of trimethylamine N-oxide and urea on DNA duplex and G-quadruplex
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
dna
g-quadruplex
duplex
molecular crowding
osomolyte
title Effects of trimethylamine N-oxide and urea on DNA duplex and G-quadruplex
title_full Effects of trimethylamine N-oxide and urea on DNA duplex and G-quadruplex
title_fullStr Effects of trimethylamine N-oxide and urea on DNA duplex and G-quadruplex
title_full_unstemmed Effects of trimethylamine N-oxide and urea on DNA duplex and G-quadruplex
title_short Effects of trimethylamine N-oxide and urea on DNA duplex and G-quadruplex
title_sort effects of trimethylamine n oxide and urea on dna duplex and g quadruplex
topic dna
g-quadruplex
duplex
molecular crowding
osomolyte
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2016.1243000
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