Pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot beans flour (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) as affected by variety and germination

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to verify how the germination method affects the pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot bean flours to expand their potential for application in various food products. The pasting properties of flours showed considerable variation due to variety, germinatio...

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Main Authors: Derese Wodajo Bekele, Shimelis Admassu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2197174
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author Derese Wodajo Bekele
Shimelis Admassu
author_facet Derese Wodajo Bekele
Shimelis Admassu
author_sort Derese Wodajo Bekele
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThis research aimed to verify how the germination method affects the pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot bean flours to expand their potential for application in various food products. The pasting properties of flours showed considerable variation due to variety, germination, and interaction between variety and germination. Onset, peak and end of gelatinization temperature and enthalpy of haricot bean flours ranged with germination from 65.4 to 67.9, 70.6 to 73.3, 77.0 to 79.4 C, and 3.5 to 4.9 J/g, respectively. The Crystallinity index of 632 G flour was higher than that of 119 G and 125 G flour. The data revealed that the soaked and germinated haricot bean flour showed major diffraction peak values of the 2θ at 18.25°,18.40°,18.25°, 17.68°, 18.74°, and 18.34°, respectively for 119S, 119 G, 632S, 632 G,125S, and 125 G. FT-IR spectroscopy of four samples did not show any variations in spectra, but a change in the intensity of bands was observed. The SEM images reveal that starch granules were surrounded by a protein matrix.
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spelling doaj.art-fc22e9520ee54467bbfaccf9bf4c307a2024-04-17T13:20:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862023-09-0126196397310.1080/10942912.2023.2197174Pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot beans flour (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) as affected by variety and germinationDerese Wodajo Bekele0Shimelis Admassu1School of Chemical and Bioengineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaSchool of Chemical and Bioengineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaABSTRACTThis research aimed to verify how the germination method affects the pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot bean flours to expand their potential for application in various food products. The pasting properties of flours showed considerable variation due to variety, germination, and interaction between variety and germination. Onset, peak and end of gelatinization temperature and enthalpy of haricot bean flours ranged with germination from 65.4 to 67.9, 70.6 to 73.3, 77.0 to 79.4 C, and 3.5 to 4.9 J/g, respectively. The Crystallinity index of 632 G flour was higher than that of 119 G and 125 G flour. The data revealed that the soaked and germinated haricot bean flour showed major diffraction peak values of the 2θ at 18.25°,18.40°,18.25°, 17.68°, 18.74°, and 18.34°, respectively for 119S, 119 G, 632S, 632 G,125S, and 125 G. FT-IR spectroscopy of four samples did not show any variations in spectra, but a change in the intensity of bands was observed. The SEM images reveal that starch granules were surrounded by a protein matrix.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2197174Haricot beans flourgerminationstructural properties
spellingShingle Derese Wodajo Bekele
Shimelis Admassu
Pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot beans flour (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) as affected by variety and germination
International Journal of Food Properties
Haricot beans flour
germination
structural properties
title Pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot beans flour (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) as affected by variety and germination
title_full Pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot beans flour (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) as affected by variety and germination
title_fullStr Pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot beans flour (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) as affected by variety and germination
title_full_unstemmed Pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot beans flour (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) as affected by variety and germination
title_short Pasting, thermal and structural properties of haricot beans flour (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) as affected by variety and germination
title_sort pasting thermal and structural properties of haricot beans flour phaseolus vulgaris l as affected by variety and germination
topic Haricot beans flour
germination
structural properties
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2197174
work_keys_str_mv AT deresewodajobekele pastingthermalandstructuralpropertiesofharicotbeansflourphaseolusvulgarislasaffectedbyvarietyandgermination
AT shimelisadmassu pastingthermalandstructuralpropertiesofharicotbeansflourphaseolusvulgarislasaffectedbyvarietyandgermination