Biserial correlation between vorticity field and precipitation:Rainfall diagnosis and prediction

This work concerns the examination of a methodology of synoptic climatology, the biserial correlation technique, which allows studying the relationship between atmospheric circulation and precipitation. The physical meaning of biserial correlation fields between variables representing synoptic-scale...

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Main Author: Nora E. Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica 2002-01-01
Series:Geofísica Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/2002/02/ruiz.pdf
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author Nora E. Ruiz
author_facet Nora E. Ruiz
author_sort Nora E. Ruiz
collection DOAJ
description This work concerns the examination of a methodology of synoptic climatology, the biserial correlation technique, which allows studying the relationship between atmospheric circulation and precipitation. The physical meaning of biserial correlation fields between variables representing synoptic-scale circulation, particularly vorticity fields, and local precipitation is explored. One purpose is to examine this approach used to link the large-scale circulation and the smaller-scale surface environment, which seems to be simple, efficient and easy to interpret. An analysis based on biserial correlation configurations between 500 hPa vorticity and precipitation takes into account anomalous vorticity gradients including curvature and shear effects to describe some mechanisms favoring the occurrence of rainfall. It is shown that anomalies in the curvature of synoptic systems are largely causing precipitation. Daily precipitation at Córdoba, Argentina is used as an example to illustrate the results. The position of the cyclonic and anticyclonic anomaly centers and the position of the jet streams in association with precipitation may be clearly identified. The analysis is made extensive to heavier rainfall.
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spelling doaj.art-fc28f6a3fe444f5b90a67b83caa435af2023-09-02T14:35:45ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de GeofísicaGeofísica Internacional0016-71692002-01-01412202212Biserial correlation between vorticity field and precipitation:Rainfall diagnosis and predictionNora E. RuizThis work concerns the examination of a methodology of synoptic climatology, the biserial correlation technique, which allows studying the relationship between atmospheric circulation and precipitation. The physical meaning of biserial correlation fields between variables representing synoptic-scale circulation, particularly vorticity fields, and local precipitation is explored. One purpose is to examine this approach used to link the large-scale circulation and the smaller-scale surface environment, which seems to be simple, efficient and easy to interpret. An analysis based on biserial correlation configurations between 500 hPa vorticity and precipitation takes into account anomalous vorticity gradients including curvature and shear effects to describe some mechanisms favoring the occurrence of rainfall. It is shown that anomalies in the curvature of synoptic systems are largely causing precipitation. Daily precipitation at Córdoba, Argentina is used as an example to illustrate the results. The position of the cyclonic and anticyclonic anomaly centers and the position of the jet streams in association with precipitation may be clearly identified. The analysis is made extensive to heavier rainfall.http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/2002/02/ruiz.pdfPrecipitationvorticitybiserial correlation
spellingShingle Nora E. Ruiz
Biserial correlation between vorticity field and precipitation:Rainfall diagnosis and prediction
Geofísica Internacional
Precipitation
vorticity
biserial correlation
title Biserial correlation between vorticity field and precipitation:Rainfall diagnosis and prediction
title_full Biserial correlation between vorticity field and precipitation:Rainfall diagnosis and prediction
title_fullStr Biserial correlation between vorticity field and precipitation:Rainfall diagnosis and prediction
title_full_unstemmed Biserial correlation between vorticity field and precipitation:Rainfall diagnosis and prediction
title_short Biserial correlation between vorticity field and precipitation:Rainfall diagnosis and prediction
title_sort biserial correlation between vorticity field and precipitation rainfall diagnosis and prediction
topic Precipitation
vorticity
biserial correlation
url http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/2002/02/ruiz.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT noraeruiz biserialcorrelationbetweenvorticityfieldandprecipitationrainfalldiagnosisandprediction