Performance Analysis of MPSK FSO Communication Based on the Balanced Detector in a Fiber-Coupling System

An average bit error ratio (ABER) performance model for multiple phase shift keying (MPSK) based on a balanced detector with a fiber is presented in the free-space link for the first time. The Johnson SB probability distribution function (pdf), to the best of our knowledge, is first experimentally e...

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Main Authors: Haifeng Yao, Xiaolong Ni, Chunyi Chen, Bo Li, Xianglian Feng, Xianzhu Liu, Zhi Liu, Shoufeng Tong, Huilin Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8743498/
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author Haifeng Yao
Xiaolong Ni
Chunyi Chen
Bo Li
Xianglian Feng
Xianzhu Liu
Zhi Liu
Shoufeng Tong
Huilin Jiang
author_facet Haifeng Yao
Xiaolong Ni
Chunyi Chen
Bo Li
Xianglian Feng
Xianzhu Liu
Zhi Liu
Shoufeng Tong
Huilin Jiang
author_sort Haifeng Yao
collection DOAJ
description An average bit error ratio (ABER) performance model for multiple phase shift keying (MPSK) based on a balanced detector with a fiber is presented in the free-space link for the first time. The Johnson SB probability distribution function (pdf), to the best of our knowledge, is first experimentally explored, which can be used to describe the fading characteristics of an optical signal coupled into a single-mode fiber (SMF) in an atmospheric turbulence channel. Subsequently, an ABER expression is established by combining the photon characteristics of the balanced detector with the fiber. The numerical results show that the system has the most superior ABER performance when the splitting ratio is 0.5 and the quantum efficiency of the two photodetectors is equal. Moreover, the communication performances can be optimized by adjusting parameters, such as increasing the system bandwidth, selecting the appropriate modulation order, and improving the received optical power. Finally, the MPSK-signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) model is also studied to evaluate system communication performance. Through our asymptotic analysis, if the required ABER falls below the 7% forward error correction (FEC) limit of 3.8 &#x00D7; 10<sup>-3</sup>, the SNR should maintain at least 38 dB or more, while the normalized fluctuation variance deteriorates to 5.2441. This paper provides a parameter reference for designing the MPSK free-space optical (FSO) communication system, especially the fiber-coupling receiver.
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spelling doaj.art-fc2a03ac015346c5a44e018b533d096f2022-12-21T18:11:15ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017841978420810.1109/ACCESS.2019.29241788743498Performance Analysis of MPSK FSO Communication Based on the Balanced Detector in a Fiber-Coupling SystemHaifeng Yao0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-4696Xiaolong Ni1Chunyi Chen2Bo Li3Xianglian Feng4Xianzhu Liu5Zhi Liu6Shoufeng Tong7Huilin Jiang8National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, ChinaNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, ChinaNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, ChinaNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, ChinaNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, ChinaNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, ChinaNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, ChinaAn average bit error ratio (ABER) performance model for multiple phase shift keying (MPSK) based on a balanced detector with a fiber is presented in the free-space link for the first time. The Johnson SB probability distribution function (pdf), to the best of our knowledge, is first experimentally explored, which can be used to describe the fading characteristics of an optical signal coupled into a single-mode fiber (SMF) in an atmospheric turbulence channel. Subsequently, an ABER expression is established by combining the photon characteristics of the balanced detector with the fiber. The numerical results show that the system has the most superior ABER performance when the splitting ratio is 0.5 and the quantum efficiency of the two photodetectors is equal. Moreover, the communication performances can be optimized by adjusting parameters, such as increasing the system bandwidth, selecting the appropriate modulation order, and improving the received optical power. Finally, the MPSK-signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) model is also studied to evaluate system communication performance. Through our asymptotic analysis, if the required ABER falls below the 7% forward error correction (FEC) limit of 3.8 &#x00D7; 10<sup>-3</sup>, the SNR should maintain at least 38 dB or more, while the normalized fluctuation variance deteriorates to 5.2441. This paper provides a parameter reference for designing the MPSK free-space optical (FSO) communication system, especially the fiber-coupling receiver.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8743498/Atmospheric modelingoptical fiber communicationoptical transmitterswireless communication
spellingShingle Haifeng Yao
Xiaolong Ni
Chunyi Chen
Bo Li
Xianglian Feng
Xianzhu Liu
Zhi Liu
Shoufeng Tong
Huilin Jiang
Performance Analysis of MPSK FSO Communication Based on the Balanced Detector in a Fiber-Coupling System
IEEE Access
Atmospheric modeling
optical fiber communication
optical transmitters
wireless communication
title Performance Analysis of MPSK FSO Communication Based on the Balanced Detector in a Fiber-Coupling System
title_full Performance Analysis of MPSK FSO Communication Based on the Balanced Detector in a Fiber-Coupling System
title_fullStr Performance Analysis of MPSK FSO Communication Based on the Balanced Detector in a Fiber-Coupling System
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis of MPSK FSO Communication Based on the Balanced Detector in a Fiber-Coupling System
title_short Performance Analysis of MPSK FSO Communication Based on the Balanced Detector in a Fiber-Coupling System
title_sort performance analysis of mpsk fso communication based on the balanced detector in a fiber coupling system
topic Atmospheric modeling
optical fiber communication
optical transmitters
wireless communication
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8743498/
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