Elephant Herding Optimization for Energy-Based Localization

This work addresses the energy-based source localization problem in wireless sensors networks. Instead of circumventing the maximum likelihood (ML) problem by applying convex relaxations and approximations, we approach it directly by the use of metaheuristics. To the best of our knowledge, this is t...

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Main Authors: Sérgio D. Correia, Marko Beko, Luis A. da Silva Cruz, Slavisa Tomic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2849
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author Sérgio D. Correia
Marko Beko
Luis A. da Silva Cruz
Slavisa Tomic
author_facet Sérgio D. Correia
Marko Beko
Luis A. da Silva Cruz
Slavisa Tomic
author_sort Sérgio D. Correia
collection DOAJ
description This work addresses the energy-based source localization problem in wireless sensors networks. Instead of circumventing the maximum likelihood (ML) problem by applying convex relaxations and approximations, we approach it directly by the use of metaheuristics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that metaheuristics are applied to this type of problem. More specifically, an elephant herding optimization (EHO) algorithm is applied. Through extensive simulations, the key parameters of the EHO algorithm are optimized such that they match the energy decay model between two sensor nodes. A detailed analysis of the computational complexity is presented, as well as a performance comparison between the proposed algorithm and existing non-metaheuristic ones. Simulation results show that the new approach significantly outperforms existing solutions in noisy environments, encouraging further improvement and testing of metaheuristic methods.
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spelling doaj.art-fc2f86b0ccb74769b120add2bf32b8ce2022-12-22T04:00:12ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-08-01189284910.3390/s18092849s18092849Elephant Herding Optimization for Energy-Based LocalizationSérgio D. Correia0Marko Beko1Luis A. da Silva Cruz2Slavisa Tomic3Instituto de Telecomunicações, Pólo II da Univ. de Coimbra, 3030-290 Coimbra, PortugalCOPELABS, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, PortugalInstituto de Telecomunicações, Pólo II da Univ. de Coimbra, 3030-290 Coimbra, PortugalCOPELABS, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, PortugalThis work addresses the energy-based source localization problem in wireless sensors networks. Instead of circumventing the maximum likelihood (ML) problem by applying convex relaxations and approximations, we approach it directly by the use of metaheuristics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that metaheuristics are applied to this type of problem. More specifically, an elephant herding optimization (EHO) algorithm is applied. Through extensive simulations, the key parameters of the EHO algorithm are optimized such that they match the energy decay model between two sensor nodes. A detailed analysis of the computational complexity is presented, as well as a performance comparison between the proposed algorithm and existing non-metaheuristic ones. Simulation results show that the new approach significantly outperforms existing solutions in noisy environments, encouraging further improvement and testing of metaheuristic methods.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2849nature inspired algorithmsswarm optimizationelephant search algorithmenergy-based localizationacoustic positioningwireless sensor networks
spellingShingle Sérgio D. Correia
Marko Beko
Luis A. da Silva Cruz
Slavisa Tomic
Elephant Herding Optimization for Energy-Based Localization
Sensors
nature inspired algorithms
swarm optimization
elephant search algorithm
energy-based localization
acoustic positioning
wireless sensor networks
title Elephant Herding Optimization for Energy-Based Localization
title_full Elephant Herding Optimization for Energy-Based Localization
title_fullStr Elephant Herding Optimization for Energy-Based Localization
title_full_unstemmed Elephant Herding Optimization for Energy-Based Localization
title_short Elephant Herding Optimization for Energy-Based Localization
title_sort elephant herding optimization for energy based localization
topic nature inspired algorithms
swarm optimization
elephant search algorithm
energy-based localization
acoustic positioning
wireless sensor networks
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2849
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