Nature as a Model for Technical Sensors

Nature has developed a stunning diversity of sensory systems. Humans and many animals mainly rely on visual information. In addition, they may use acoustic, olfactory, and tactile cues for object detection and spatial orientation. Beyond these sensory systems a large variety of highly specialized se...

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Main Authors: H. Bleckmann, H. Schmitz, G. von der Emde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2010-03-01
Series:Measurement + Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/002029401004300204
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author H. Bleckmann
H. Schmitz
G. von der Emde
author_facet H. Bleckmann
H. Schmitz
G. von der Emde
author_sort H. Bleckmann
collection DOAJ
description Nature has developed a stunning diversity of sensory systems. Humans and many animals mainly rely on visual information. In addition, they may use acoustic, olfactory, and tactile cues for object detection and spatial orientation. Beyond these sensory systems a large variety of highly specialized sensors have evolved. For instance, some buprestid beetles use infrared organs for the detection of forest fires. The infrared sensors of boid and crotalid snakes are used for prey detection at night. For object detection and spatial orientation many species of nocturnal fish employ active electrolocation. This review describes certain aspects of the detection and processing of infrared and electrosensory information (Bleckmann et al 2004). We show that the study of natural exotic sensory systems can lead to discoveries that are useful for the construction of technical sensors and artificial control systems. Comparative studies of animal sensory systems have the power to uncover at least a small fraction of the gigantic untapped reservoir of natural solutions for perceptive problems.
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spelling doaj.art-fc32dfc05fdc408a931b5a027fed7b062022-12-21T23:36:59ZengSAGE PublishingMeasurement + Control0020-29402010-03-014310.1177/002029401004300204Nature as a Model for Technical SensorsH. BleckmannH. SchmitzG. von der EmdeNature has developed a stunning diversity of sensory systems. Humans and many animals mainly rely on visual information. In addition, they may use acoustic, olfactory, and tactile cues for object detection and spatial orientation. Beyond these sensory systems a large variety of highly specialized sensors have evolved. For instance, some buprestid beetles use infrared organs for the detection of forest fires. The infrared sensors of boid and crotalid snakes are used for prey detection at night. For object detection and spatial orientation many species of nocturnal fish employ active electrolocation. This review describes certain aspects of the detection and processing of infrared and electrosensory information (Bleckmann et al 2004). We show that the study of natural exotic sensory systems can lead to discoveries that are useful for the construction of technical sensors and artificial control systems. Comparative studies of animal sensory systems have the power to uncover at least a small fraction of the gigantic untapped reservoir of natural solutions for perceptive problems.https://doi.org/10.1177/002029401004300204
spellingShingle H. Bleckmann
H. Schmitz
G. von der Emde
Nature as a Model for Technical Sensors
Measurement + Control
title Nature as a Model for Technical Sensors
title_full Nature as a Model for Technical Sensors
title_fullStr Nature as a Model for Technical Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Nature as a Model for Technical Sensors
title_short Nature as a Model for Technical Sensors
title_sort nature as a model for technical sensors
url https://doi.org/10.1177/002029401004300204
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