Learning to prescribe – pharmacists' experiences of supplementary prescribing training in England

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The introduction of non-medical prescribing for professions such as pharmacy and nursing in recent years offers additional responsibilities and opportunities but attendant training issues. In the UK and in contrast to some internatio...

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Main Authors: Hutchinson Allen, Guillaume Louise, Bissell Paul, Avery Anthony, Anderson Claire, Lymn Joanne, Cooper Richard J, Murphy Elizabeth, Ratcliffe Julie, Ward Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2008-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/8/57
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author Hutchinson Allen
Guillaume Louise
Bissell Paul
Avery Anthony
Anderson Claire
Lymn Joanne
Cooper Richard J
Murphy Elizabeth
Ratcliffe Julie
Ward Paul
author_facet Hutchinson Allen
Guillaume Louise
Bissell Paul
Avery Anthony
Anderson Claire
Lymn Joanne
Cooper Richard J
Murphy Elizabeth
Ratcliffe Julie
Ward Paul
author_sort Hutchinson Allen
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The introduction of non-medical prescribing for professions such as pharmacy and nursing in recent years offers additional responsibilities and opportunities but attendant training issues. In the UK and in contrast to some international models, becoming a non-medical prescriber involves the completion of an accredited training course offered by many higher education institutions, where the skills and knowledge necessary for prescribing are learnt. Aims: to explore pharmacists' perceptions and experiences of learning to prescribe on supplementary prescribing (SP) courses, particularly in relation to inter-professional learning, course content and subsequent use of prescribing in practice.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A postal questionnaire survey was sent to all 808 SP registered pharmacists in England in April 2007, exploring demographic, training, prescribing, safety culture and general perceptions of SP.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>After one follow-up, 411 (51%) of pharmacists responded. 82% agreed SP training was useful, 58% agreed courses provided appropriate knowledge and 62% agreed that the necessary prescribing skills were gained. Clinical examination, consultation skills training and practical experience with doctors were valued highly; pharmacology training and some aspects of course delivery were criticised. Mixed views on inter-professional learning were reported – insights into other professions being valued but knowledge and skills differences considered problematic. 67% believed SP and recent independent prescribing (IP) should be taught together, with more diagnostic training wanted; few pharmacists trained in IP, but many were training or intending to train. There was no association between pharmacists' attitudes towards prescribing training and when they undertook training between 2004 and 2007 but earlier cohorts were more likely to be using supplementary prescribing in practice.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Pharmacists appeared to value their SP training and suggested improvements that could inform future courses. The benefits of inter-professional learning, however, may conflict with providing profession-specific training. SP training may be perceived to be an instrumental 'stepping stone' in pharmacists' professional project of gaining full IP status.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-fc32ee52d16e4589b50726b852df0ff22022-12-22T01:27:45ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202008-12-01815710.1186/1472-6920-8-57Learning to prescribe – pharmacists' experiences of supplementary prescribing training in EnglandHutchinson AllenGuillaume LouiseBissell PaulAvery AnthonyAnderson ClaireLymn JoanneCooper Richard JMurphy ElizabethRatcliffe JulieWard Paul<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The introduction of non-medical prescribing for professions such as pharmacy and nursing in recent years offers additional responsibilities and opportunities but attendant training issues. In the UK and in contrast to some international models, becoming a non-medical prescriber involves the completion of an accredited training course offered by many higher education institutions, where the skills and knowledge necessary for prescribing are learnt. Aims: to explore pharmacists' perceptions and experiences of learning to prescribe on supplementary prescribing (SP) courses, particularly in relation to inter-professional learning, course content and subsequent use of prescribing in practice.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A postal questionnaire survey was sent to all 808 SP registered pharmacists in England in April 2007, exploring demographic, training, prescribing, safety culture and general perceptions of SP.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>After one follow-up, 411 (51%) of pharmacists responded. 82% agreed SP training was useful, 58% agreed courses provided appropriate knowledge and 62% agreed that the necessary prescribing skills were gained. Clinical examination, consultation skills training and practical experience with doctors were valued highly; pharmacology training and some aspects of course delivery were criticised. Mixed views on inter-professional learning were reported – insights into other professions being valued but knowledge and skills differences considered problematic. 67% believed SP and recent independent prescribing (IP) should be taught together, with more diagnostic training wanted; few pharmacists trained in IP, but many were training or intending to train. There was no association between pharmacists' attitudes towards prescribing training and when they undertook training between 2004 and 2007 but earlier cohorts were more likely to be using supplementary prescribing in practice.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Pharmacists appeared to value their SP training and suggested improvements that could inform future courses. The benefits of inter-professional learning, however, may conflict with providing profession-specific training. SP training may be perceived to be an instrumental 'stepping stone' in pharmacists' professional project of gaining full IP status.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/8/57
spellingShingle Hutchinson Allen
Guillaume Louise
Bissell Paul
Avery Anthony
Anderson Claire
Lymn Joanne
Cooper Richard J
Murphy Elizabeth
Ratcliffe Julie
Ward Paul
Learning to prescribe – pharmacists' experiences of supplementary prescribing training in England
BMC Medical Education
title Learning to prescribe – pharmacists' experiences of supplementary prescribing training in England
title_full Learning to prescribe – pharmacists' experiences of supplementary prescribing training in England
title_fullStr Learning to prescribe – pharmacists' experiences of supplementary prescribing training in England
title_full_unstemmed Learning to prescribe – pharmacists' experiences of supplementary prescribing training in England
title_short Learning to prescribe – pharmacists' experiences of supplementary prescribing training in England
title_sort learning to prescribe pharmacists experiences of supplementary prescribing training in england
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/8/57
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