Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Catalytic Wastewater Treatment: A Review

Carbon-based nanomaterials (CBM) have shown great potential for various environmental applications because of their physical and chemical properties. The unique hybridization properties of CBMs allow for the tailored manipulation of their structures and morphologies. However, owing to poor solar lig...

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Main Authors: Lagnamayee Mohapatra, Dabin Cheon, Seung Hwa Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/4/1805
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author Lagnamayee Mohapatra
Dabin Cheon
Seung Hwa Yoo
author_facet Lagnamayee Mohapatra
Dabin Cheon
Seung Hwa Yoo
author_sort Lagnamayee Mohapatra
collection DOAJ
description Carbon-based nanomaterials (CBM) have shown great potential for various environmental applications because of their physical and chemical properties. The unique hybridization properties of CBMs allow for the tailored manipulation of their structures and morphologies. However, owing to poor solar light absorption, and the rapid recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, pristine carbon materials typically have unsatisfactory photocatalytic performances and practical applications. The main challenge in this field is the design of economical, environmentally friendly, and effective photocatalysts. Combining carbonaceous materials with carbonaceous semiconductors of different structures results in unique properties in carbon-based catalysts, which offers a promising approach to achieving efficient application. Here, we review the contribution of CBMs with different dimensions, to the catalytic removal of organic pollutants from wastewater by catalyzing the Fenton reaction and photocatalytic processes. This review, therefore, aims to provide an appropriate direction for empowering improvements in ongoing research work, which will boost future applications and contribute to overcoming the existing limitations in this field.
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spelling doaj.art-fc35500716464cf7b57d02a3b8a1802f2023-11-16T22:23:28ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-02-01284180510.3390/molecules28041805Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Catalytic Wastewater Treatment: A ReviewLagnamayee Mohapatra0Dabin Cheon1Seung Hwa Yoo2Department of Quantum System Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si 54896, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Plasma & Quantum Beam Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si 54896, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Quantum System Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si 54896, Republic of KoreaCarbon-based nanomaterials (CBM) have shown great potential for various environmental applications because of their physical and chemical properties. The unique hybridization properties of CBMs allow for the tailored manipulation of their structures and morphologies. However, owing to poor solar light absorption, and the rapid recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, pristine carbon materials typically have unsatisfactory photocatalytic performances and practical applications. The main challenge in this field is the design of economical, environmentally friendly, and effective photocatalysts. Combining carbonaceous materials with carbonaceous semiconductors of different structures results in unique properties in carbon-based catalysts, which offers a promising approach to achieving efficient application. Here, we review the contribution of CBMs with different dimensions, to the catalytic removal of organic pollutants from wastewater by catalyzing the Fenton reaction and photocatalytic processes. This review, therefore, aims to provide an appropriate direction for empowering improvements in ongoing research work, which will boost future applications and contribute to overcoming the existing limitations in this field.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/4/1805carbon-based nanomaterialwastewater treatmentfenton reactionphotocatalysisorganic pollutants
spellingShingle Lagnamayee Mohapatra
Dabin Cheon
Seung Hwa Yoo
Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Catalytic Wastewater Treatment: A Review
Molecules
carbon-based nanomaterial
wastewater treatment
fenton reaction
photocatalysis
organic pollutants
title Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Catalytic Wastewater Treatment: A Review
title_full Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Catalytic Wastewater Treatment: A Review
title_fullStr Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Catalytic Wastewater Treatment: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Catalytic Wastewater Treatment: A Review
title_short Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Catalytic Wastewater Treatment: A Review
title_sort carbon based nanomaterials for catalytic wastewater treatment a review
topic carbon-based nanomaterial
wastewater treatment
fenton reaction
photocatalysis
organic pollutants
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/4/1805
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AT dabincheon carbonbasednanomaterialsforcatalyticwastewatertreatmentareview
AT seunghwayoo carbonbasednanomaterialsforcatalyticwastewatertreatmentareview