Proteolysis dysfunction in the process of aging and age-related diseases

In this review, we discuss in detail the most relevant proteolytic systems that together with chaperones contribute to creating the proteostasis network that is kept in dynamic balance to maintain overall functionality of cellular proteomes. Data accumulated over decades demonstrate that the effecti...

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Main Authors: Natalia Frankowska, Katarzyna Lisowska, Jacek M. Witkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fragi.2022.927630/full
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author Natalia Frankowska
Katarzyna Lisowska
Jacek M. Witkowski
author_facet Natalia Frankowska
Katarzyna Lisowska
Jacek M. Witkowski
author_sort Natalia Frankowska
collection DOAJ
description In this review, we discuss in detail the most relevant proteolytic systems that together with chaperones contribute to creating the proteostasis network that is kept in dynamic balance to maintain overall functionality of cellular proteomes. Data accumulated over decades demonstrate that the effectiveness of elements of the proteostasis network declines with age. In this scenario, failure to degrade misfolded or faulty proteins increases the risk of protein aggregation, chronic inflammation, and the development of age-related diseases. This is especially important in the context of aging-related modification of functions of the immune system.
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spelling doaj.art-fc489b935a214d649422049cd768f40d2022-12-22T01:55:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging2673-62172022-07-01310.3389/fragi.2022.927630927630Proteolysis dysfunction in the process of aging and age-related diseasesNatalia FrankowskaKatarzyna LisowskaJacek M. WitkowskiIn this review, we discuss in detail the most relevant proteolytic systems that together with chaperones contribute to creating the proteostasis network that is kept in dynamic balance to maintain overall functionality of cellular proteomes. Data accumulated over decades demonstrate that the effectiveness of elements of the proteostasis network declines with age. In this scenario, failure to degrade misfolded or faulty proteins increases the risk of protein aggregation, chronic inflammation, and the development of age-related diseases. This is especially important in the context of aging-related modification of functions of the immune system.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fragi.2022.927630/fullagingproteostasischaperonesubiquitin-proteasome systemautophagylysosome
spellingShingle Natalia Frankowska
Katarzyna Lisowska
Jacek M. Witkowski
Proteolysis dysfunction in the process of aging and age-related diseases
Frontiers in Aging
aging
proteostasis
chaperones
ubiquitin-proteasome system
autophagy
lysosome
title Proteolysis dysfunction in the process of aging and age-related diseases
title_full Proteolysis dysfunction in the process of aging and age-related diseases
title_fullStr Proteolysis dysfunction in the process of aging and age-related diseases
title_full_unstemmed Proteolysis dysfunction in the process of aging and age-related diseases
title_short Proteolysis dysfunction in the process of aging and age-related diseases
title_sort proteolysis dysfunction in the process of aging and age related diseases
topic aging
proteostasis
chaperones
ubiquitin-proteasome system
autophagy
lysosome
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fragi.2022.927630/full
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliafrankowska proteolysisdysfunctionintheprocessofagingandagerelateddiseases
AT katarzynalisowska proteolysisdysfunctionintheprocessofagingandagerelateddiseases
AT jacekmwitkowski proteolysisdysfunctionintheprocessofagingandagerelateddiseases