Optimisation and validation of an integrated magnetic resonance imaging-only radiotherapy planning solution

Background and purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-only treatment planning is gaining in popularity in radiation oncology, with various methods available to generate a synthetic computed tomography (sCT) for this purpose. The aim of this study was to validate a sCT generation software for MRI-...

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Main Authors: Laura M. O'Connor, Kate Skehan, Jae H. Choi, John Simpson, Jarad Martin, Helen Warren-Forward, Jason Dowling, Peter Greer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-10-01
Series:Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631621000592
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author Laura M. O'Connor
Kate Skehan
Jae H. Choi
John Simpson
Jarad Martin
Helen Warren-Forward
Jason Dowling
Peter Greer
author_facet Laura M. O'Connor
Kate Skehan
Jae H. Choi
John Simpson
Jarad Martin
Helen Warren-Forward
Jason Dowling
Peter Greer
author_sort Laura M. O'Connor
collection DOAJ
description Background and purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-only treatment planning is gaining in popularity in radiation oncology, with various methods available to generate a synthetic computed tomography (sCT) for this purpose. The aim of this study was to validate a sCT generation software for MRI-only radiotherapy planning of male and female pelvic cancers. The secondary aim of this study was to improve dose agreement by applying a derived relative electron and mass density (RED) curve to the sCT. Method and materials: Computed tomography (CT) and MRI scans of forty patients with pelvic neoplasms were used in the study. Treatment plans were copied from the CT scan to the sCT scan for dose comparison. Dose difference at reference point, 3D gamma comparison and dose volume histogram analysis was used to validate the dose impact of the sCT. The RED values were optimised to improve dose agreement by using a linear plot. Results: The average percentage dose difference at isocentre was 1.2% and the mean 3D gamma comparison with a criteria of 1%/1 mm was 84.0% ± 9.7%. The results indicate an inherent systematic difference in the dosimetry of the sCT plans, deriving from the tissue densities. With the adapted REDmod table, the average percentage dose difference was reduced to −0.1% and the mean 3D gamma analysis improved to 92.9% ± 5.7% at 1%/1 mm. Conclusions: CT generation software is a viable solution for MRI-only radiotherapy planning. The option makes it relatively easy for departments to implement a MRI-only planning workflow for cancers of male and female pelvic anatomy.
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spelling doaj.art-fc54d33fa4854daaae78b993e23eb0ac2022-12-21T23:41:15ZengElsevierPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology2405-63162021-10-01203439Optimisation and validation of an integrated magnetic resonance imaging-only radiotherapy planning solutionLaura M. O'Connor0Kate Skehan1Jae H. Choi2John Simpson3Jarad Martin4Helen Warren-Forward5Jason Dowling6Peter Greer7Department of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Corresponding author at: Department of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Hospital, Cnr Edith & Platt St, Waratah, Newcastle, NSW 2298, Australia.Department of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Australian E-Health Research Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Herston, QLD, AustraliaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, AustraliaBackground and purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-only treatment planning is gaining in popularity in radiation oncology, with various methods available to generate a synthetic computed tomography (sCT) for this purpose. The aim of this study was to validate a sCT generation software for MRI-only radiotherapy planning of male and female pelvic cancers. The secondary aim of this study was to improve dose agreement by applying a derived relative electron and mass density (RED) curve to the sCT. Method and materials: Computed tomography (CT) and MRI scans of forty patients with pelvic neoplasms were used in the study. Treatment plans were copied from the CT scan to the sCT scan for dose comparison. Dose difference at reference point, 3D gamma comparison and dose volume histogram analysis was used to validate the dose impact of the sCT. The RED values were optimised to improve dose agreement by using a linear plot. Results: The average percentage dose difference at isocentre was 1.2% and the mean 3D gamma comparison with a criteria of 1%/1 mm was 84.0% ± 9.7%. The results indicate an inherent systematic difference in the dosimetry of the sCT plans, deriving from the tissue densities. With the adapted REDmod table, the average percentage dose difference was reduced to −0.1% and the mean 3D gamma analysis improved to 92.9% ± 5.7% at 1%/1 mm. Conclusions: CT generation software is a viable solution for MRI-only radiotherapy planning. The option makes it relatively easy for departments to implement a MRI-only planning workflow for cancers of male and female pelvic anatomy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631621000592MRI only radiation therapySynthetic CTRadiotherapyRadiation therapy treatment planningProstate cancerRectal cancer
spellingShingle Laura M. O'Connor
Kate Skehan
Jae H. Choi
John Simpson
Jarad Martin
Helen Warren-Forward
Jason Dowling
Peter Greer
Optimisation and validation of an integrated magnetic resonance imaging-only radiotherapy planning solution
Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
MRI only radiation therapy
Synthetic CT
Radiotherapy
Radiation therapy treatment planning
Prostate cancer
Rectal cancer
title Optimisation and validation of an integrated magnetic resonance imaging-only radiotherapy planning solution
title_full Optimisation and validation of an integrated magnetic resonance imaging-only radiotherapy planning solution
title_fullStr Optimisation and validation of an integrated magnetic resonance imaging-only radiotherapy planning solution
title_full_unstemmed Optimisation and validation of an integrated magnetic resonance imaging-only radiotherapy planning solution
title_short Optimisation and validation of an integrated magnetic resonance imaging-only radiotherapy planning solution
title_sort optimisation and validation of an integrated magnetic resonance imaging only radiotherapy planning solution
topic MRI only radiation therapy
Synthetic CT
Radiotherapy
Radiation therapy treatment planning
Prostate cancer
Rectal cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631621000592
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