The hydrochemistry of plantation spruce forest catchments with brown earth soils, Vyrnwy in mid-Wales

At Vyrnwy, in mid-Wales, a study of the hydrogeochemistry of two small spruce forested catchments, one a control and one felled midway through the study, shows a classic picture of rainfall inputs damped by the catchment and stream waters the chemistry of which varies as functions of flow and...

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Main Authors: C. Neal, B. Reynolds, M. Neal, B. Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2004-01-01
Series:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/8/460/2004/hess-8-460-2004.pdf
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author C. Neal
C. Neal
B. Reynolds
B. Reynolds
M. Neal
M. Neal
B. Williams
B. Williams
author_facet C. Neal
C. Neal
B. Reynolds
B. Reynolds
M. Neal
M. Neal
B. Williams
B. Williams
author_sort C. Neal
collection DOAJ
description At Vyrnwy, in mid-Wales, a study of the hydrogeochemistry of two small spruce forested catchments, one a control and one felled midway through the study, shows a classic picture of rainfall inputs damped by the catchment and stream waters the chemistry of which varies as functions of flow and particularly of the supply of more acidic and aluminium-bearing soil water and of more basic and calcic ground waters from the zone where weathering reactions with the bedrock are high. The ground waters are most alkaline although pH may be depressed due to high dissolved carbon dioxide pressures. Nitrate concentrations increase in the first year after felling and decrease thereafter below those of the control. Water quality changes due to the dominant hydrogeochemical processes show that harvesting raises no significant water quality management issues.</p> <p style='line-height: 20px;'><b>Keywords: </b>Gran alkalinity, aluminium, spruce, harvesting, forestry, nutrients, trace elements, Vyrnwy, water quality
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spelling doaj.art-fc556ada726649baa03ea0eaa5dc156c2022-12-22T02:29:34ZengCopernicus PublicationsHydrology and Earth System Sciences1027-56061607-79382004-01-0183460484The hydrochemistry of plantation spruce forest catchments with brown earth soils, Vyrnwy in mid-WalesC. NealC. NealB. ReynoldsB. ReynoldsM. NealM. NealB. WilliamsB. WilliamsAt Vyrnwy, in mid-Wales, a study of the hydrogeochemistry of two small spruce forested catchments, one a control and one felled midway through the study, shows a classic picture of rainfall inputs damped by the catchment and stream waters the chemistry of which varies as functions of flow and particularly of the supply of more acidic and aluminium-bearing soil water and of more basic and calcic ground waters from the zone where weathering reactions with the bedrock are high. The ground waters are most alkaline although pH may be depressed due to high dissolved carbon dioxide pressures. Nitrate concentrations increase in the first year after felling and decrease thereafter below those of the control. Water quality changes due to the dominant hydrogeochemical processes show that harvesting raises no significant water quality management issues.</p> <p style='line-height: 20px;'><b>Keywords: </b>Gran alkalinity, aluminium, spruce, harvesting, forestry, nutrients, trace elements, Vyrnwy, water qualityhttp://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/8/460/2004/hess-8-460-2004.pdf
spellingShingle C. Neal
C. Neal
B. Reynolds
B. Reynolds
M. Neal
M. Neal
B. Williams
B. Williams
The hydrochemistry of plantation spruce forest catchments with brown earth soils, Vyrnwy in mid-Wales
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
title The hydrochemistry of plantation spruce forest catchments with brown earth soils, Vyrnwy in mid-Wales
title_full The hydrochemistry of plantation spruce forest catchments with brown earth soils, Vyrnwy in mid-Wales
title_fullStr The hydrochemistry of plantation spruce forest catchments with brown earth soils, Vyrnwy in mid-Wales
title_full_unstemmed The hydrochemistry of plantation spruce forest catchments with brown earth soils, Vyrnwy in mid-Wales
title_short The hydrochemistry of plantation spruce forest catchments with brown earth soils, Vyrnwy in mid-Wales
title_sort hydrochemistry of plantation spruce forest catchments with brown earth soils vyrnwy in mid wales
url http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/8/460/2004/hess-8-460-2004.pdf
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